Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification

Abstract Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structural alterations in the optic disc, blood ve...

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Main Authors: S. Vidivelli, P. Padmakumari, C. Parthiban, A. DharunBalaji, R. Manikandan, Amir H. Gandomi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75867-3
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author S. Vidivelli
P. Padmakumari
C. Parthiban
A. DharunBalaji
R. Manikandan
Amir H. Gandomi
author_facet S. Vidivelli
P. Padmakumari
C. Parthiban
A. DharunBalaji
R. Manikandan
Amir H. Gandomi
author_sort S. Vidivelli
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structural alterations in the optic disc, blood vessels, fovea, and macula. Patients frequently deal with various ophthalmological conditions in either one or both eyes. In this article, we have used different deep learning models for the categorisation of ophthalmological disorders into multiple classes and multiple labels utilising transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) methods. The Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) database is used for experiments, and it contains fundus images of the patient’s left and right eyes. We compared the performance of two different optimisers, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adam, separately. The best result was achieved using the MobileNet model with the Adam optimiser, yielding a testing accuracy of 89.64%.
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spelling doaj-art-e524220f4b4a40f6bd2e99c2d9e4a6842025-01-26T12:31:57ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111310.1038/s41598-024-75867-3Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classificationS. Vidivelli0P. Padmakumari1C. Parthiban2A. DharunBalaji3R. Manikandan4Amir H. Gandomi5School of Computing, SASTRA UniversitySchool of Computing, SASTRA UniversityDepartment of CSE, SASTRA UniversityDepartment of CSE, SASTRA UniversitySchool of Computing, SASTRA UniversityFaculty of Engineering & Information Systems, University of Technology SydneyAbstract Fundus imaging, a technique for recording retinal structural components and anomalies, is essential for observing and identifying ophthalmological diseases. Disorders such as hypertension, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy are indicated by structural alterations in the optic disc, blood vessels, fovea, and macula. Patients frequently deal with various ophthalmological conditions in either one or both eyes. In this article, we have used different deep learning models for the categorisation of ophthalmological disorders into multiple classes and multiple labels utilising transfer learning-based convolutional neural network (CNN) methods. The Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition (ODIR) database is used for experiments, and it contains fundus images of the patient’s left and right eyes. We compared the performance of two different optimisers, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) and Adam, separately. The best result was achieved using the MobileNet model with the Adam optimiser, yielding a testing accuracy of 89.64%.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75867-3Transfer learningDenseNetResNetLenetAdamStochastic gradient descent
spellingShingle S. Vidivelli
P. Padmakumari
C. Parthiban
A. DharunBalaji
R. Manikandan
Amir H. Gandomi
Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
Scientific Reports
Transfer learning
DenseNet
ResNet
Lenet
Adam
Stochastic gradient descent
title Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
title_full Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
title_fullStr Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
title_full_unstemmed Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
title_short Optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
title_sort optimising deep learning models for ophthalmological disorder classification
topic Transfer learning
DenseNet
ResNet
Lenet
Adam
Stochastic gradient descent
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-75867-3
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