Exploring vegetation health in Southern Thailand under climate stress from temperature and water impacts between 2000 and 2023

Abstract This study provides a detailed spatiotemporal analysis of vegetation health in Southern Thailand from 2000 to 2023, focusing on the impacts of temperature and water stress on vegetation degradation. Using high-resolution Landsat-derived kernel Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (kNDVI)...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaleem Mehmood, Shoaib Ahmad Anees, Fahad Shahzad, Sultan Muhammad, Qijing Liu, Waseem Razzaq Khan, Munawar Shah, Punyawi Jamjareegulgarn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-08-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-16293-x
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