Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation

Introduction. Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation (iT-LBP) is a rare nonmalignant entity that presents as a proliferation of T-lymphoblasts. We report a first such case with a recurrent laryngeal obstruction presentation that was successfully controlled with Sirolimus. Case presentation. This is...

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Main Authors: Eric Moughames, Ana P. Kiess, Lee M. Akst, Antoine Azar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Immunology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1724083
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author Eric Moughames
Ana P. Kiess
Lee M. Akst
Antoine Azar
author_facet Eric Moughames
Ana P. Kiess
Lee M. Akst
Antoine Azar
author_sort Eric Moughames
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation (iT-LBP) is a rare nonmalignant entity that presents as a proliferation of T-lymphoblasts. We report a first such case with a recurrent laryngeal obstruction presentation that was successfully controlled with Sirolimus. Case presentation. This is the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with a recurrent significant lymphoid hyperplasia in the adenoid and tongue base region as well as a right cervical lymph node. After repeated adenoidectomies and tonsillectomies, and based on pathological and clinical findings she was diagnosed with iT-LBP. Trials of radiotherapy and immunotherapy with cyclosporine and rituximab all failed to control the progression of the disease. Sirolimus was finally able to restrict the growth and improve her symptoms. Conclusion. While It-LBP does not usually require treatment, it is important to report cases in which treatment was crucial for the survival of the patient, and the effective role of Sirolimus in doing so, without any major adverse effects.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-e516b60eb447474a84e12b01f539cb042025-02-03T06:01:38ZengWileyCase Reports in Immunology2090-66092090-66172019-01-01201910.1155/2019/17240831724083Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic ProliferationEric Moughames0Ana P. Kiess1Lee M. Akst2Antoine Azar3Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USADepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USAIntroduction. Indolent T-lymphoblastic proliferation (iT-LBP) is a rare nonmalignant entity that presents as a proliferation of T-lymphoblasts. We report a first such case with a recurrent laryngeal obstruction presentation that was successfully controlled with Sirolimus. Case presentation. This is the case of a 29-year-old female who presented with a recurrent significant lymphoid hyperplasia in the adenoid and tongue base region as well as a right cervical lymph node. After repeated adenoidectomies and tonsillectomies, and based on pathological and clinical findings she was diagnosed with iT-LBP. Trials of radiotherapy and immunotherapy with cyclosporine and rituximab all failed to control the progression of the disease. Sirolimus was finally able to restrict the growth and improve her symptoms. Conclusion. While It-LBP does not usually require treatment, it is important to report cases in which treatment was crucial for the survival of the patient, and the effective role of Sirolimus in doing so, without any major adverse effects.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1724083
spellingShingle Eric Moughames
Ana P. Kiess
Lee M. Akst
Antoine Azar
Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
Case Reports in Immunology
title Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
title_full Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
title_fullStr Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
title_full_unstemmed Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
title_short Sirolimus for the Treatment of Airway Obstruction due to Indolent T-Lymphoblastic Proliferation
title_sort sirolimus for the treatment of airway obstruction due to indolent t lymphoblastic proliferation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1724083
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