Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs

Let G be a graph of order n with vertices labeled as v1,v2,…,vn. Let di be the degree of the vertex vi, for i=1,2,…,n. The difference adjacency matrix of G is the square matrix of order n whose i,j entry is equal to di+dj−2−1/didj if the vertices vi and vj of G are adjacent or vivj∈EG and zero other...

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Main Authors: Akbar Jahanbani, Roslan Hasni, Zhibin Du, Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Mathematics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6973078
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author Akbar Jahanbani
Roslan Hasni
Zhibin Du
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami
author_facet Akbar Jahanbani
Roslan Hasni
Zhibin Du
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami
author_sort Akbar Jahanbani
collection DOAJ
description Let G be a graph of order n with vertices labeled as v1,v2,…,vn. Let di be the degree of the vertex vi, for i=1,2,…,n. The difference adjacency matrix of G is the square matrix of order n whose i,j entry is equal to di+dj−2−1/didj if the vertices vi and vj of G are adjacent or vivj∈EG and zero otherwise. Since this index is related to the degree of the vertices of the graph, our main tool will be an appropriate matrix, that is, a modification of the classical adjacency matrix involving the degrees of the vertices. In this paper, some properties of its characteristic polynomial are studied. We also investigate the difference energy of a graph. In addition, we establish some upper and lower bounds for this new energy of graph.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-4629
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language English
publishDate 2020-01-01
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series Journal of Mathematics
spelling doaj-art-e503708f5a9143a9846fd913a6825d772025-02-03T01:05:21ZengWileyJournal of Mathematics2314-46292314-47852020-01-01202010.1155/2020/69730786973078Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in GraphsAkbar Jahanbani0Roslan Hasni1Zhibin Du2Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami3Department of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, IranFaculty of Ocean Engineering Technology and Informatics, University Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 UMT, Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, MalaysiaSchool of Software, South China Normal University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University, Tabriz, IranLet G be a graph of order n with vertices labeled as v1,v2,…,vn. Let di be the degree of the vertex vi, for i=1,2,…,n. The difference adjacency matrix of G is the square matrix of order n whose i,j entry is equal to di+dj−2−1/didj if the vertices vi and vj of G are adjacent or vivj∈EG and zero otherwise. Since this index is related to the degree of the vertices of the graph, our main tool will be an appropriate matrix, that is, a modification of the classical adjacency matrix involving the degrees of the vertices. In this paper, some properties of its characteristic polynomial are studied. We also investigate the difference energy of a graph. In addition, we establish some upper and lower bounds for this new energy of graph.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6973078
spellingShingle Akbar Jahanbani
Roslan Hasni
Zhibin Du
Seyed Mahmoud Sheikholeslami
Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
Journal of Mathematics
title Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
title_full Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
title_fullStr Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
title_full_unstemmed Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
title_short Spectral Properties with the Difference between Topological Indices in Graphs
title_sort spectral properties with the difference between topological indices in graphs
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/6973078
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AT seyedmahmoudsheikholeslami spectralpropertieswiththedifferencebetweentopologicalindicesingraphs