The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera

The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Fed. were assembled on the base of the data of high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from a sample from North Osetia, Russia, using Illumina and PacBio platforms. The long PacBio reads were sufficient for reliable assembling org...

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Main Authors: N. V. Shatskaya, V. S. Bogdanova, O. E. Kosterin, G. V. Vasiliev, A. K. Kimeklis, E. E. Andronov, N. A. Provorov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2020-01-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2390
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author N. V. Shatskaya
V. S. Bogdanova
O. E. Kosterin
G. V. Vasiliev
A. K. Kimeklis
E. E. Andronov
N. A. Provorov
author_facet N. V. Shatskaya
V. S. Bogdanova
O. E. Kosterin
G. V. Vasiliev
A. K. Kimeklis
E. E. Andronov
N. A. Provorov
author_sort N. V. Shatskaya
collection DOAJ
description The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Fed. were assembled on the base of the data of high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from a sample from North Osetia, Russia, using Illumina and PacBio platforms. The long PacBio reads were sufficient for reliable assembling organellar genomes while the short Illumina reads obtained from total DNA were unacceptable for this purpose because of substantial contamination by nuclear sequences. The organellar genomes were circular DNA molecules; the genome of mitochondria was represented by two circular chromosomes. A phylogenetic analysis on the basis of plastid genomes available in public databases was performed for some representatives of the tribes Fabeae, Trifolieae and Cicereae. As was expected, the V. formosa branch proved to be sister to the Pisum branch, and the tribe Fabeae was monophyletic. The position of Trifolium L. appeared sensitive to the phylogeny reconstruction method, either clustering with Fabeae or with the genera Medicago L., Trigonella L. and Melilotus Mill., but the internodes between successive divergences were short in all cases, suggesting that the radiation of Trifolium, other Trifolieae and Fabeae was fast, occurring within a small time interval as compared to further evolution of these lineages. The data on the relatedness of the plastid genomes of Trifolium and Fabeae correlate with the similarity of N2-fixing symbionts in these legumes represented by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovars trifolii and viciae, while the symbionts of Medicago, Melilotus and Trigonella belong to the Sinorhizobium meliloti and S. medicae species, which are distant from Rhizobium.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2020-01-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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series Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
spelling doaj-art-e4f356acabb44a5aafa887ce9990df462025-02-01T09:58:08ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592020-01-0123897298010.18699/VJ19.574999The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume generaN. V. Shatskaya0V. S. Bogdanova1O. E. Kosterin2G. V. Vasiliev3A. K. Kimeklis4E. E. Andronov5N. A. Provorov6Institute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RASInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RASInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RAS; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Cytology and Genetics, SB RASAll-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural MicrobiologyAll-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural MicrobiologyAll-Russia Research Institute for Agricultural MicrobiologyThe plastid and mitochondrial genomes of Vavilovia formosa (Stev.) Fed. were assembled on the base of the data of high-throughput sequencing of DNA isolated from a sample from North Osetia, Russia, using Illumina and PacBio platforms. The long PacBio reads were sufficient for reliable assembling organellar genomes while the short Illumina reads obtained from total DNA were unacceptable for this purpose because of substantial contamination by nuclear sequences. The organellar genomes were circular DNA molecules; the genome of mitochondria was represented by two circular chromosomes. A phylogenetic analysis on the basis of plastid genomes available in public databases was performed for some representatives of the tribes Fabeae, Trifolieae and Cicereae. As was expected, the V. formosa branch proved to be sister to the Pisum branch, and the tribe Fabeae was monophyletic. The position of Trifolium L. appeared sensitive to the phylogeny reconstruction method, either clustering with Fabeae or with the genera Medicago L., Trigonella L. and Melilotus Mill., but the internodes between successive divergences were short in all cases, suggesting that the radiation of Trifolium, other Trifolieae and Fabeae was fast, occurring within a small time interval as compared to further evolution of these lineages. The data on the relatedness of the plastid genomes of Trifolium and Fabeae correlate with the similarity of N2-fixing symbionts in these legumes represented by Rhizobium leguminosarum biovars trifolii and viciae, while the symbionts of Medicago, Melilotus and Trigonella belong to the Sinorhizobium meliloti and S. medicae species, which are distant from Rhizobium.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2390<i>vavilovia formosa</i> (stev.) fed.<i>vavilovia</i> a. fedorov<i>lathyrus</i> l.<i>vicia</i> l.<i>pisum</i> l.<i>lens</i> l.<i>trifolium</i> l.<i>medicago</i> l.<i>trigonella</i> l.<i>melilotus </i>mill.<i>cicer</i> l.fabeaetrifolieaecicereaecrop wild relativespeaplastid genomephylogenyparaphylymonophyly
spellingShingle N. V. Shatskaya
V. S. Bogdanova
O. E. Kosterin
G. V. Vasiliev
A. K. Kimeklis
E. E. Andronov
N. A. Provorov
The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
<i>vavilovia formosa</i> (stev.) fed.
<i>vavilovia</i> a. fedorov
<i>lathyrus</i> l.
<i>vicia</i> l.
<i>pisum</i> l.
<i>lens</i> l.
<i>trifolium</i> l.
<i>medicago</i> l.
<i>trigonella</i> l.
<i>melilotus </i>mill.
<i>cicer</i> l.
fabeae
trifolieae
cicereae
crop wild relatives
pea
plastid genome
phylogeny
paraphyly
monophyly
title The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
title_full The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
title_fullStr The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
title_full_unstemmed The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
title_short The plastid and mitochondrial genomes of <i>Vavilovia Formosa</i> (Stev.) Fed. and the phylogeny of related legume genera
title_sort plastid and mitochondrial genomes of i vavilovia formosa i stev fed and the phylogeny of related legume genera
topic <i>vavilovia formosa</i> (stev.) fed.
<i>vavilovia</i> a. fedorov
<i>lathyrus</i> l.
<i>vicia</i> l.
<i>pisum</i> l.
<i>lens</i> l.
<i>trifolium</i> l.
<i>medicago</i> l.
<i>trigonella</i> l.
<i>melilotus </i>mill.
<i>cicer</i> l.
fabeae
trifolieae
cicereae
crop wild relatives
pea
plastid genome
phylogeny
paraphyly
monophyly
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/2390
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