Affective economies of racism on social media

New media technologies and social networks have not only opened up spaces for civic engagement and democratic participation, but have also offered alternative sites for the proliferation and circulation of racist, homophobic and xenophobic sentiment. This article draws on Ahmed’s idea of “affective...

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Main Authors: Rodwell Makombe, Bright Sinyonce, Mpitseng Tladi, Saneliso Thambo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Johannesburg 2022-10-01
Series:Communicare
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1521
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author Rodwell Makombe
Bright Sinyonce
Mpitseng Tladi
Saneliso Thambo
author_facet Rodwell Makombe
Bright Sinyonce
Mpitseng Tladi
Saneliso Thambo
author_sort Rodwell Makombe
collection DOAJ
description New media technologies and social networks have not only opened up spaces for civic engagement and democratic participation, but have also offered alternative sites for the proliferation and circulation of racist, homophobic and xenophobic sentiment. This article draws on Ahmed’s idea of “affective economies” and Ekman’s (2019) notion of “affective publics” to investigate how white supremacist groups in South Africa have used social media to express racist views, attitudes and sentiments. The internet in general and social networks in particular are based on a libertarian logic that emphasises freedom of speech at the expense of the rights of minorities whose views may not meet the required algorithmic thresholds of specific social media sites. While governments around the world have put in place laws to deal with overt racism and hate speech, online platforms remain new battlegrounds for the articulation of racist views and sentiments. The findings of the study show that white supremacist groups in South Africa use social media as a platform to recontextualise and re-mediate topical issues in South African society and ramp up group solidarity by circulating racist views that undermine and de-legitimise the ruling party (the African National Congress) and its policies.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher University of Johannesburg
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spelling doaj-art-e4e62d09b1314882b216b66cd9bd52fd2025-01-20T08:57:07ZengUniversity of JohannesburgCommunicare0259-00692957-79502022-10-0139210.36615/jcsa.v39i2.1521Affective economies of racism on social mediaRodwell Makombe0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3442-611XBright Sinyonce1Mpitseng Tladi2Saneliso Thambo3University of the Free StateUniversity of the Free StateUniversity of the Free StateUniversity of the Free State New media technologies and social networks have not only opened up spaces for civic engagement and democratic participation, but have also offered alternative sites for the proliferation and circulation of racist, homophobic and xenophobic sentiment. This article draws on Ahmed’s idea of “affective economies” and Ekman’s (2019) notion of “affective publics” to investigate how white supremacist groups in South Africa have used social media to express racist views, attitudes and sentiments. The internet in general and social networks in particular are based on a libertarian logic that emphasises freedom of speech at the expense of the rights of minorities whose views may not meet the required algorithmic thresholds of specific social media sites. While governments around the world have put in place laws to deal with overt racism and hate speech, online platforms remain new battlegrounds for the articulation of racist views and sentiments. The findings of the study show that white supremacist groups in South Africa use social media as a platform to recontextualise and re-mediate topical issues in South African society and ramp up group solidarity by circulating racist views that undermine and de-legitimise the ruling party (the African National Congress) and its policies. https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1521affective publicsinternetSouth Africaapartheid eraAfrican National Congressblack South Africans
spellingShingle Rodwell Makombe
Bright Sinyonce
Mpitseng Tladi
Saneliso Thambo
Affective economies of racism on social media
Communicare
affective publics
internet
South Africa
apartheid era
African National Congress
black South Africans
title Affective economies of racism on social media
title_full Affective economies of racism on social media
title_fullStr Affective economies of racism on social media
title_full_unstemmed Affective economies of racism on social media
title_short Affective economies of racism on social media
title_sort affective economies of racism on social media
topic affective publics
internet
South Africa
apartheid era
African National Congress
black South Africans
url https://journals.uj.ac.za/index.php/jcsa/article/view/1521
work_keys_str_mv AT rodwellmakombe affectiveeconomiesofracismonsocialmedia
AT brightsinyonce affectiveeconomiesofracismonsocialmedia
AT mpitsengtladi affectiveeconomiesofracismonsocialmedia
AT sanelisothambo affectiveeconomiesofracismonsocialmedia