The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.

The debate on the gross domestic product (GDP) and whether or not it is appropriate to measure countries' or people's well-being has been going on for approximately 30 years. It was reinvigorated in the wake of the document drawn up by the Sarkozy-Stiglitz Commission and then weakened from...

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Main Authors: Guido Ferrari, José Mondéjar Jiménez, Yanyun Zhao, Guillermo Ceballos Santamaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2025-03-01
Series:National Accounting Review
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2025005
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author Guido Ferrari
José Mondéjar Jiménez
Yanyun Zhao
Guillermo Ceballos Santamaria
author_facet Guido Ferrari
José Mondéjar Jiménez
Yanyun Zhao
Guillermo Ceballos Santamaria
author_sort Guido Ferrari
collection DOAJ
description The debate on the gross domestic product (GDP) and whether or not it is appropriate to measure countries' or people's well-being has been going on for approximately 30 years. It was reinvigorated in the wake of the document drawn up by the Sarkozy-Stiglitz Commission and then weakened from 2020 onward until almost disappearing. In our opinion, it is worth returning to the issue, as many aspects have not been well specified and approached. In this paper, we discuss the state of the art, examining and showing how some points are inappropriately posed, misunderstood, or even wrong. The basic misunderstanding is that GDP can be an indicator of well-being. This is not the case, as underlined by the Commission and confirmed by the analysis that we conducted here. It is somewhat commonly agreed among many authors and in the Beyond GDP initiative that GDP should be set aside and replaced by some alternative indices. We show that GDP cannot be replaced or transformed into a sustainable indicator that includes both production and natural resources depletion, environment, and social capital; instead, it would be useful to combine it with some alternative indicators to obtain more complete information. Furthermore, we show that it is not a good idea to oppose sustainable economic growth.
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spelling doaj-art-e4e4d02834c14f0bbce2611f9351bf712025-08-20T02:34:10ZengAIMS PressNational Accounting Review2689-30102025-03-017110612410.3934/NAR.2025005The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.Guido Ferrari0José Mondéjar Jiménez1Yanyun Zhao2Guillermo Ceballos Santamaria3Department of Statistics, Computer Science, Applications "G. Parenti", University of Florence, viale Morgagni, 59-50134 Firenze, ItalyFaculty of Social Sciences of Cuenca, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca Campus, Camino Pozuelo, s/n, 16071 Cuenca, SpainSchool of Statistic, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, ChinaFaculty of Social Sciences of Cuenca, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Cuenca Campus, Camino Pozuelo, s/n, 16071 Cuenca, SpainThe debate on the gross domestic product (GDP) and whether or not it is appropriate to measure countries' or people's well-being has been going on for approximately 30 years. It was reinvigorated in the wake of the document drawn up by the Sarkozy-Stiglitz Commission and then weakened from 2020 onward until almost disappearing. In our opinion, it is worth returning to the issue, as many aspects have not been well specified and approached. In this paper, we discuss the state of the art, examining and showing how some points are inappropriately posed, misunderstood, or even wrong. The basic misunderstanding is that GDP can be an indicator of well-being. This is not the case, as underlined by the Commission and confirmed by the analysis that we conducted here. It is somewhat commonly agreed among many authors and in the Beyond GDP initiative that GDP should be set aside and replaced by some alternative indices. We show that GDP cannot be replaced or transformed into a sustainable indicator that includes both production and natural resources depletion, environment, and social capital; instead, it would be useful to combine it with some alternative indicators to obtain more complete information. Furthermore, we show that it is not a good idea to oppose sustainable economic growth.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2025005gdpdebatesarkozy-stiglitz commissionsustainabilitywell-beinggreen gdpwell-being indicators
spellingShingle Guido Ferrari
José Mondéjar Jiménez
Yanyun Zhao
Guillermo Ceballos Santamaria
The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
National Accounting Review
gdp
debate
sarkozy-stiglitz commission
sustainability
well-being
green gdp
well-being indicators
title The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
title_full The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
title_fullStr The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
title_full_unstemmed The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
title_short The Debate on GDP. Where we are at. Or, how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed.
title_sort debate on gdp where we are at or how to run to its aid with contempt of danger and hope to get out unharmed
topic gdp
debate
sarkozy-stiglitz commission
sustainability
well-being
green gdp
well-being indicators
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/NAR.2025005
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