Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives

The low-carbon city pilot policy plays a crucial role in accelerating China’s low-carbon transition. Promoting urban green technology innovation constitutes a significant objective of this policy. Therefore, the quantitative assessment of policy implementation effectiveness is instrumental in facili...

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Main Authors: Xiaojuan Cao, Fangyuan Zhong, Mengbing Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825005040
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author Xiaojuan Cao
Fangyuan Zhong
Mengbing Du
author_facet Xiaojuan Cao
Fangyuan Zhong
Mengbing Du
author_sort Xiaojuan Cao
collection DOAJ
description The low-carbon city pilot policy plays a crucial role in accelerating China’s low-carbon transition. Promoting urban green technology innovation constitutes a significant objective of this policy. Therefore, the quantitative assessment of policy implementation effectiveness is instrumental in facilitating the advancement of low-carbon initiatives in pilot regions. This study employs a multi-period DID model to investigate the impact of the low-carbon city pilot policy on green technological innovation in 274 Chinese cities during 2006–2021. Key findings include: (1) the policy has a significant and positive effect on urban green technological innovation; (2) the policy exhibits heterogeneous impacts across cities with different regions, administrative hierarchies, and development patterns; (3) the policy influences urban green technological innovation primarily through three channels—increasing government investment, upgrading industrial structure, and agglomerating talent; and (4) carbon intensity negatively moderates the policy’s effect, weakening the promotional impact of the low-carbon city pilot policy on urban green technological innovation. This study builds upon previous research and provides empirical evidence to support the subsequent replication of policies at the city level.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-e4e0dde815ce4ebeb242d59a01e677a32025-08-20T03:31:34ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-12-011010093910.1016/j.sftr.2025.100939Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiativesXiaojuan Cao0Fangyuan Zhong1Mengbing Du2School of Political Science & Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaSchool of Political Science & Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaCorresponding author.; School of Political Science & Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaThe low-carbon city pilot policy plays a crucial role in accelerating China’s low-carbon transition. Promoting urban green technology innovation constitutes a significant objective of this policy. Therefore, the quantitative assessment of policy implementation effectiveness is instrumental in facilitating the advancement of low-carbon initiatives in pilot regions. This study employs a multi-period DID model to investigate the impact of the low-carbon city pilot policy on green technological innovation in 274 Chinese cities during 2006–2021. Key findings include: (1) the policy has a significant and positive effect on urban green technological innovation; (2) the policy exhibits heterogeneous impacts across cities with different regions, administrative hierarchies, and development patterns; (3) the policy influences urban green technological innovation primarily through three channels—increasing government investment, upgrading industrial structure, and agglomerating talent; and (4) carbon intensity negatively moderates the policy’s effect, weakening the promotional impact of the low-carbon city pilot policy on urban green technological innovation. This study builds upon previous research and provides empirical evidence to support the subsequent replication of policies at the city level.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825005040Low-carbon cityGreen technology innovationCarbon IntensityPSM-DID
spellingShingle Xiaojuan Cao
Fangyuan Zhong
Mengbing Du
Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
Sustainable Futures
Low-carbon city
Green technology innovation
Carbon Intensity
PSM-DID
title Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
title_full Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
title_fullStr Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
title_full_unstemmed Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
title_short Can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in China? — Evidence from China’s low-carbon pilot initiatives
title_sort can climate policy promote urban green technology innovation in china evidence from china s low carbon pilot initiatives
topic Low-carbon city
Green technology innovation
Carbon Intensity
PSM-DID
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825005040
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AT fangyuanzhong canclimatepolicypromoteurbangreentechnologyinnovationinchinaevidencefromchinaslowcarbonpilotinitiatives
AT mengbingdu canclimatepolicypromoteurbangreentechnologyinnovationinchinaevidencefromchinaslowcarbonpilotinitiatives