Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication

Biofilms define mono- or multispecies communities embedded in a self-produced protective matrix, which is strongly attached to surfaces. They often are considered a general threat not only in industry but also in medicine. They constitute a permanent source of contamination, and they can disturb the...

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Main Authors: Hélène Tournu, Patrick Van Dijck
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/845352
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author Hélène Tournu
Patrick Van Dijck
author_facet Hélène Tournu
Patrick Van Dijck
author_sort Hélène Tournu
collection DOAJ
description Biofilms define mono- or multispecies communities embedded in a self-produced protective matrix, which is strongly attached to surfaces. They often are considered a general threat not only in industry but also in medicine. They constitute a permanent source of contamination, and they can disturb the proper usage of the material onto which they develop. This paper relates to some of the most recent approaches that have been elaborated to eradicate Candida biofilms, based on the vast effort put in ever-improving models of biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo, including novel flow systems, high-throughput techniques and mucosal models. Mixed biofilms, sustaining antagonist or beneficial cooperation between species, and their interplay with the host immune system are also prevalent topics. Alternative strategies against biofilms include the lock therapy and immunotherapy approaches, and material coating and improvements. The host-biofilm interactions are also discussed, together with their potential applications in Candida biofilm elimination.
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series International Journal of Microbiology
spelling doaj-art-e4e0db6344e249f2b8f945ba00069dff2025-02-03T01:26:42ZengWileyInternational Journal of Microbiology1687-918X1687-91982012-01-01201210.1155/2012/845352845352Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for EradicationHélène Tournu0Patrick Van Dijck1Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Flanders, 3001 Leuven-Heverlee, BelgiumLaboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute of Botany and Microbiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Flanders, 3001 Leuven-Heverlee, BelgiumBiofilms define mono- or multispecies communities embedded in a self-produced protective matrix, which is strongly attached to surfaces. They often are considered a general threat not only in industry but also in medicine. They constitute a permanent source of contamination, and they can disturb the proper usage of the material onto which they develop. This paper relates to some of the most recent approaches that have been elaborated to eradicate Candida biofilms, based on the vast effort put in ever-improving models of biofilm formation in vitro and in vivo, including novel flow systems, high-throughput techniques and mucosal models. Mixed biofilms, sustaining antagonist or beneficial cooperation between species, and their interplay with the host immune system are also prevalent topics. Alternative strategies against biofilms include the lock therapy and immunotherapy approaches, and material coating and improvements. The host-biofilm interactions are also discussed, together with their potential applications in Candida biofilm elimination.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/845352
spellingShingle Hélène Tournu
Patrick Van Dijck
Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
International Journal of Microbiology
title Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
title_full Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
title_fullStr Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
title_full_unstemmed Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
title_short Candida Biofilms and the Host: Models and New Concepts for Eradication
title_sort candida biofilms and the host models and new concepts for eradication
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/845352
work_keys_str_mv AT helenetournu candidabiofilmsandthehostmodelsandnewconceptsforeradication
AT patrickvandijck candidabiofilmsandthehostmodelsandnewconceptsforeradication