Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review

Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a significant complication in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the salivary glands. This comprehensive review discusses the various management strategies available to alleviate xerostomia symptoms, including...

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Main Authors: Dadi Swathi, Jenny Lalmalsawmi Sailo, Surabhi S. Ausare, Debangana Bhattacharjee, Shreya Buvariya, Tundup Dolker, Anuj Paul Maini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1451_24
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author Dadi Swathi
Jenny Lalmalsawmi Sailo
Surabhi S. Ausare
Debangana Bhattacharjee
Shreya Buvariya
Tundup Dolker
Anuj Paul Maini
author_facet Dadi Swathi
Jenny Lalmalsawmi Sailo
Surabhi S. Ausare
Debangana Bhattacharjee
Shreya Buvariya
Tundup Dolker
Anuj Paul Maini
author_sort Dadi Swathi
collection DOAJ
description Xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a significant complication in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the salivary glands. This comprehensive review discusses the various management strategies available to alleviate xerostomia symptoms, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Pharmacological treatments, such as cholinergic agents (pilocarpine and cevimeline), have shown effectiveness in stimulating salivary secretion, while topical therapies, like saliva substitutes, provide temporary relief. Non-pharmacological methods, including salivary gland stimulation through chewing gum and dietary modifications, offer additional symptom control. Emerging therapies, such as gene and stem cell therapy, hold promise for future treatment. A multimodal approach tailored to the individual needs of the patient is essential for the optimal management of xerostomia in SS, ultimately improving patients’ quality of life. The review highlights the importance of ongoing research into novel therapeutic approaches to enhance treatment outcomes.
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issn 0976-4879
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publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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series Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
spelling doaj-art-e4d63f1cee1948c3b7cc99b9d28e20972025-08-20T02:03:24ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062025-05-0117Suppl 1S74S7610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1451_24Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive ReviewDadi SwathiJenny Lalmalsawmi SailoSurabhi S. AusareDebangana BhattacharjeeShreya BuvariyaTundup DolkerAnuj Paul MainiXerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth, is a significant complication in patients with Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), an autoimmune disorder primarily affecting the salivary glands. This comprehensive review discusses the various management strategies available to alleviate xerostomia symptoms, including pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches. Pharmacological treatments, such as cholinergic agents (pilocarpine and cevimeline), have shown effectiveness in stimulating salivary secretion, while topical therapies, like saliva substitutes, provide temporary relief. Non-pharmacological methods, including salivary gland stimulation through chewing gum and dietary modifications, offer additional symptom control. Emerging therapies, such as gene and stem cell therapy, hold promise for future treatment. A multimodal approach tailored to the individual needs of the patient is essential for the optimal management of xerostomia in SS, ultimately improving patients’ quality of life. The review highlights the importance of ongoing research into novel therapeutic approaches to enhance treatment outcomes.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1451_24gene therapysaliva stimulantssaliva substitutessjögren’s syndromexerostomia
spellingShingle Dadi Swathi
Jenny Lalmalsawmi Sailo
Surabhi S. Ausare
Debangana Bhattacharjee
Shreya Buvariya
Tundup Dolker
Anuj Paul Maini
Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
gene therapy
saliva stimulants
saliva substitutes
sjögren’s syndrome
xerostomia
title Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Management Strategies for Xerostomia in Patients with Sjögren’s Syndrome: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort management strategies for xerostomia in patients with sjogren s syndrome a comprehensive review
topic gene therapy
saliva stimulants
saliva substitutes
sjögren’s syndrome
xerostomia
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1451_24
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AT surabhisausare managementstrategiesforxerostomiainpatientswithsjogrenssyndromeacomprehensivereview
AT debanganabhattacharjee managementstrategiesforxerostomiainpatientswithsjogrenssyndromeacomprehensivereview
AT shreyabuvariya managementstrategiesforxerostomiainpatientswithsjogrenssyndromeacomprehensivereview
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