The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia

«Soft power» is a set of activities designed by a government or regional and international actors aimed to influence external public opinion, promote external image or attract support for a particular policy, which is implemented through all the available tools and new technologies. The non-governme...

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Main Authors: S. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi, R. Hajimineh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MGIMO University Press 2019-09-01
Series:Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1005
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author S. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi
R. Hajimineh
author_facet S. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi
R. Hajimineh
author_sort S. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi
collection DOAJ
description «Soft power» is a set of activities designed by a government or regional and international actors aimed to influence external public opinion, promote external image or attract support for a particular policy, which is implemented through all the available tools and new technologies. The non-governmental actors also play an effective and important role in this diplomacy. Considering the public diplomacy and soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a deliberate and conscious approach can be of great importance in the country's grand strategies that will strengthen national interests in the domestic sphere and influence them at regional and global levels. The article analyzes the role of Iran’s soft power in confronting Iranophobia. The study is aimed at presenting a theoretical definition of public diplomacy and soft power in foreign policy and international system, and then examines its role in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on confronting Iranophobia.The authors answer the research question: “What is the role of soft power in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in confronting Iranophobia?” The research method is descriptive-analytical based on historical evidence, documents, and analytical issues of theorists, authors, and media being expressed in the theoretical framework of soft power. The paper is based on a synthesis of Stephen Walt’s “balance of threat” theory with Alexander Wendt’s social constructivism to explain the Iranian “threat” in American foreign policy.The findings of this research show that without the use of force and disturbing the balance in the international relations, using a variety of tools and instruments the Iranian public diplomacy and soft power might be effective to reduce the global and regional atmosphere of Iranophobia and undermine anti-Iranian solidarity.
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spelling doaj-art-e4d173cce27547028b6bfcb4cb7d86122025-01-30T12:15:53ZengMGIMO University PressVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta2071-81602541-90992019-09-0112421623810.24833/2071-8160-2019-4-67-216-238875The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting IranophobiaS. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi0R. Hajimineh1Islamic Azad University, TehranIslamic Azad University, Tehran«Soft power» is a set of activities designed by a government or regional and international actors aimed to influence external public opinion, promote external image or attract support for a particular policy, which is implemented through all the available tools and new technologies. The non-governmental actors also play an effective and important role in this diplomacy. Considering the public diplomacy and soft power of the Islamic Republic of Iran as a deliberate and conscious approach can be of great importance in the country's grand strategies that will strengthen national interests in the domestic sphere and influence them at regional and global levels. The article analyzes the role of Iran’s soft power in confronting Iranophobia. The study is aimed at presenting a theoretical definition of public diplomacy and soft power in foreign policy and international system, and then examines its role in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran with an emphasis on confronting Iranophobia.The authors answer the research question: “What is the role of soft power in the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in confronting Iranophobia?” The research method is descriptive-analytical based on historical evidence, documents, and analytical issues of theorists, authors, and media being expressed in the theoretical framework of soft power. The paper is based on a synthesis of Stephen Walt’s “balance of threat” theory with Alexander Wendt’s social constructivism to explain the Iranian “threat” in American foreign policy.The findings of this research show that without the use of force and disturbing the balance in the international relations, using a variety of tools and instruments the Iranian public diplomacy and soft power might be effective to reduce the global and regional atmosphere of Iranophobia and undermine anti-Iranian solidarity.https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1005«soft power»public diplomacyislamic republic of iranforeign policyiranophobia
spellingShingle S. M. Mirmohammad Sadeghi
R. Hajimineh
The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta
«soft power»
public diplomacy
islamic republic of iran
foreign policy
iranophobia
title The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
title_full The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
title_fullStr The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
title_short The Role of Iran’s «Soft Power» in Confronting Iranophobia
title_sort role of iran s soft power in confronting iranophobia
topic «soft power»
public diplomacy
islamic republic of iran
foreign policy
iranophobia
url https://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/1005
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