Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry

Two strawberry cultivars (Toyonoka, Akihime) in vitro were irradiated by <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays from 20 Gy to 100 Gy for induced mutation breeding. The results indicated that all treatments had effects on the growth and development of strawberry, but different cultivars had different...

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Main Authors: ZHANG Hui-qin, XIE Ming, JIANG Gui-hua, WU Qing, SUN Cong-bo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Zhejiang University Press 2007-03-01
Series:浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.02.0180
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author ZHANG Hui-qin
XIE Ming
JIANG Gui-hua
WU Qing
SUN Cong-bo
author_facet ZHANG Hui-qin
XIE Ming
JIANG Gui-hua
WU Qing
SUN Cong-bo
author_sort ZHANG Hui-qin
collection DOAJ
description Two strawberry cultivars (Toyonoka, Akihime) in vitro were irradiated by <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays from 20 Gy to 100 Gy for induced mutation breeding. The results indicated that all treatments had effects on the growth and development of strawberry, but different cultivars had different sensitivity to the irradiation of gamma rays. And the LD<sub>50</sub> was also different, which was 55 Gy for strawberry cultivar‘Toyonoka’ and 64.6 Gy for strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’. Inhibition was obviously produced by <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays for strawberry cultivar ‘Toyonoka’, which the plants became short in height, blooming time was put back, and the number of flowers was reduced, and this inhibition was more obvious with increase of the irradiation dose. The effect of <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays on flowering was more distinct than that on growth for strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’. As to the high aberrance and the excellent aberrance, the most suitable dose to strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’ was 20 Gy, at which the plants had high aberrance percent by 36.53% and much excellent aberrance.
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series 浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
spelling doaj-art-e4bdaf4cfb4745efb05fff7b8702fd762025-08-20T03:16:13ZengZhejiang University Press浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版1008-92092097-51552007-03-013318018310.3785/1008-9209.2007.02.018010089209Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberryZHANG Hui-qinXIE MingJIANG Gui-huaWU QingSUN Cong-boTwo strawberry cultivars (Toyonoka, Akihime) in vitro were irradiated by <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays from 20 Gy to 100 Gy for induced mutation breeding. The results indicated that all treatments had effects on the growth and development of strawberry, but different cultivars had different sensitivity to the irradiation of gamma rays. And the LD<sub>50</sub> was also different, which was 55 Gy for strawberry cultivar‘Toyonoka’ and 64.6 Gy for strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’. Inhibition was obviously produced by <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays for strawberry cultivar ‘Toyonoka’, which the plants became short in height, blooming time was put back, and the number of flowers was reduced, and this inhibition was more obvious with increase of the irradiation dose. The effect of <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays on flowering was more distinct than that on growth for strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’. As to the high aberrance and the excellent aberrance, the most suitable dose to strawberry cultivar ‘Akihime’ was 20 Gy, at which the plants had high aberrance percent by 36.53% and much excellent aberrance.https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.02.0180strawberryradiation with <sup>60</sup>Co gamma raysinduced mutation breedingplantlet <italic>in vitro</italic>
spellingShingle ZHANG Hui-qin
XIE Ming
JIANG Gui-hua
WU Qing
SUN Cong-bo
Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
浙江大学学报. 农业与生命科学版
strawberry
radiation with <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays
induced mutation breeding
plantlet <italic>in vitro</italic>
title Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
title_full Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
title_fullStr Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
title_full_unstemmed Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
title_short Effects of <sup>60</sup>Co-γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
title_sort effects of sup 60 sup co γ rays on in vitro mutagenesis of strawberry
topic strawberry
radiation with <sup>60</sup>Co gamma rays
induced mutation breeding
plantlet <italic>in vitro</italic>
url https://www.academax.com/doi/10.3785/1008-9209.2007.02.0180
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AT xieming effectsofsup60supcograysoninvitromutagenesisofstrawberry
AT jiangguihua effectsofsup60supcograysoninvitromutagenesisofstrawberry
AT wuqing effectsofsup60supcograysoninvitromutagenesisofstrawberry
AT suncongbo effectsofsup60supcograysoninvitromutagenesisofstrawberry