Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?

<h4>Aim</h4>There are substantial differences in the amount of research concerned with different disorders. This paper considers why.<h4>Methods</h4>Bibliographic searches were conducted to identify publications (1985-2009) concerned with 35 neurodevelopmental disorders: Deve...

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Main Author: Dorothy V M Bishop
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2010-11-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015112&type=printable
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author Dorothy V M Bishop
author_facet Dorothy V M Bishop
author_sort Dorothy V M Bishop
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Aim</h4>There are substantial differences in the amount of research concerned with different disorders. This paper considers why.<h4>Methods</h4>Bibliographic searches were conducted to identify publications (1985-2009) concerned with 35 neurodevelopmental disorders: Developmental dyslexia, Developmental dyscalculia, Developmental coordination disorder, Speech sound disorder, Specific language impairment, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Autistic spectrum disorder, Tourette syndrome, Intellectual disability, Angelman syndrome, Cerebral palsy, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cri du chat syndrome, Down syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Galactosaemia, Klinefelter syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Lowe syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Neurofibromatosis type 1, Noonan syndrome, Phenylketonuria, Prader-Willi syndrome, Rett syndrome, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, Trisomy 18, Tuberous sclerosis, Turner syndrome, Velocardiofacial syndrome, Williams syndrome, XXX and XYY. A publication index reflecting N publications relative to prevalence was derived.<h4>Results</h4>The publication index was higher for rare than common conditions. However, this was partly explained by the tendency for rare disorders to be more severe.<h4>Interpretation</h4>Although research activity is predictable from severity and prevalence, there are exceptions. Low rates of research, and relatively low levels of NIH funding, characterise conditions that are the domain of a single discipline with limited research resources. Growth in research is not explained by severity, and was exceptionally steep for autism and ADHD.
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spelling doaj-art-e4a924e3aaa245d2a47cd7f0fc098a4e2025-08-20T03:19:50ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032010-11-01511e1511210.1371/journal.pone.0015112Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?Dorothy V M Bishop<h4>Aim</h4>There are substantial differences in the amount of research concerned with different disorders. This paper considers why.<h4>Methods</h4>Bibliographic searches were conducted to identify publications (1985-2009) concerned with 35 neurodevelopmental disorders: Developmental dyslexia, Developmental dyscalculia, Developmental coordination disorder, Speech sound disorder, Specific language impairment, Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Autistic spectrum disorder, Tourette syndrome, Intellectual disability, Angelman syndrome, Cerebral palsy, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, Cri du chat syndrome, Down syndrome, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, Fetal alcohol syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Galactosaemia, Klinefelter syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Lowe syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Neurofibromatosis type 1, Noonan syndrome, Phenylketonuria, Prader-Willi syndrome, Rett syndrome, Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, Trisomy 18, Tuberous sclerosis, Turner syndrome, Velocardiofacial syndrome, Williams syndrome, XXX and XYY. A publication index reflecting N publications relative to prevalence was derived.<h4>Results</h4>The publication index was higher for rare than common conditions. However, this was partly explained by the tendency for rare disorders to be more severe.<h4>Interpretation</h4>Although research activity is predictable from severity and prevalence, there are exceptions. Low rates of research, and relatively low levels of NIH funding, characterise conditions that are the domain of a single discipline with limited research resources. Growth in research is not explained by severity, and was exceptionally steep for autism and ADHD.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015112&type=printable
spellingShingle Dorothy V M Bishop
Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
PLoS ONE
title Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
title_full Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
title_fullStr Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
title_full_unstemmed Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
title_short Which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why?
title_sort which neurodevelopmental disorders get researched and why
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0015112&type=printable
work_keys_str_mv AT dorothyvmbishop whichneurodevelopmentaldisordersgetresearchedandwhy