The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design

One of the key strategies in drug design involves modifying molecular scaffolds with specific chemical groups, or side chains, to enhance biological and physicochemical properties. These modifications can strengthen interactions with biological targets or improve pharmacokinetic and physicochemical...

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Main Authors: Manuel Novás, Maria J. Matos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-07-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/3009
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author Manuel Novás
Maria J. Matos
author_facet Manuel Novás
Maria J. Matos
author_sort Manuel Novás
collection DOAJ
description One of the key strategies in drug design involves modifying molecular scaffolds with specific chemical groups, or side chains, to enhance biological and physicochemical properties. These modifications can strengthen interactions with biological targets or improve pharmacokinetic and physicochemical characteristics, factors that are critical in transforming a compound into a viable drug candidate. In this overview, we focus on the presence of trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy groups on different molecules, highlighting their relevance and impact in medicinal chemistry. The discussion and future perspectives in the field are based on a comprehensive review of current literature, with data sourced mainly from SciFinder and PubMed.
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spelling doaj-art-e4a0e5ffe74a418cbb792b329f534ca52025-08-20T02:47:14ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492025-07-013014300910.3390/molecules30143009The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug DesignManuel Novás0Maria J. Matos1Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainDepartamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, SpainOne of the key strategies in drug design involves modifying molecular scaffolds with specific chemical groups, or side chains, to enhance biological and physicochemical properties. These modifications can strengthen interactions with biological targets or improve pharmacokinetic and physicochemical characteristics, factors that are critical in transforming a compound into a viable drug candidate. In this overview, we focus on the presence of trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy groups on different molecules, highlighting their relevance and impact in medicinal chemistry. The discussion and future perspectives in the field are based on a comprehensive review of current literature, with data sourced mainly from SciFinder and PubMed.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/3009trifluoromethyl grouptrifluoromethoxy groupdrug designmedicinal chemistry
spellingShingle Manuel Novás
Maria J. Matos
The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
Molecules
trifluoromethyl group
trifluoromethoxy group
drug design
medicinal chemistry
title The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
title_full The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
title_fullStr The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
title_short The Role of Trifluoromethyl and Trifluoromethoxy Groups in Medicinal Chemistry: Implications for Drug Design
title_sort role of trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy groups in medicinal chemistry implications for drug design
topic trifluoromethyl group
trifluoromethoxy group
drug design
medicinal chemistry
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/30/14/3009
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