An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation

Young people with mental health problems (MHPs) are increasingly exposed to representations of MHPs within fiction, but little is known about this process. This study used grounded theory to develop a preliminary understanding of how 16- to 25-year-olds with MHPs experience and are affected by ficti...

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Main Authors: Lizzie Driscoll, Charlotte Hartley-Jones, Fergal W. Jones
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2442033
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author Lizzie Driscoll
Charlotte Hartley-Jones
Fergal W. Jones
author_facet Lizzie Driscoll
Charlotte Hartley-Jones
Fergal W. Jones
author_sort Lizzie Driscoll
collection DOAJ
description Young people with mental health problems (MHPs) are increasingly exposed to representations of MHPs within fiction, but little is known about this process. This study used grounded theory to develop a preliminary understanding of how 16- to 25-year-olds with MHPs experience and are affected by fictional media representation of MHPs. Fourteen individual interviews were conducted with nine young people. The developed theory suggests that fiction was experienced as a reflection on participants’ own reality, a process made up of two key stages, identification with fiction and transferring beyond fiction, whereby the representative portrayals led to both helpful and harmful impacts. Such effects seemed to depend on both personal context and the nature of the fiction. Findings are discussed in terms of relevant theory and outcomes for wellbeing, with study limitations and implications for practice and research considered.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
spelling doaj-art-e49b6a4f8d7d41ee8ba49bbeef4dd4342025-08-20T01:57:21ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth0267-38432164-45272025-12-0130110.1080/02673843.2024.2442033An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representationLizzie Driscoll0Charlotte Hartley-Jones1Fergal W. Jones2Salomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, UKSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, UKSalomons Institute for Applied Psychology, Canterbury Christ Church University, Tunbridge Wells, UKYoung people with mental health problems (MHPs) are increasingly exposed to representations of MHPs within fiction, but little is known about this process. This study used grounded theory to develop a preliminary understanding of how 16- to 25-year-olds with MHPs experience and are affected by fictional media representation of MHPs. Fourteen individual interviews were conducted with nine young people. The developed theory suggests that fiction was experienced as a reflection on participants’ own reality, a process made up of two key stages, identification with fiction and transferring beyond fiction, whereby the representative portrayals led to both helpful and harmful impacts. Such effects seemed to depend on both personal context and the nature of the fiction. Findings are discussed in terms of relevant theory and outcomes for wellbeing, with study limitations and implications for practice and research considered.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2442033Fictionmediamental health problemsyoung peoplerepresentationidentification
spellingShingle Lizzie Driscoll
Charlotte Hartley-Jones
Fergal W. Jones
An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
International Journal of Adolescence and Youth
Fiction
media
mental health problems
young people
representation
identification
title An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
title_full An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
title_fullStr An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
title_full_unstemmed An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
title_short An initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
title_sort initial grounded theory of how young people with mental health problems experience and are affected by fictional representation
topic Fiction
media
mental health problems
young people
representation
identification
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/02673843.2024.2442033
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