Familial combined hyperlipidemia: current status of the problem (literature review)

Among the various dyslipidemia types, familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) is the most common genetic disorder, which is characterized by at least two dif­ferent forms of lipid disorders: hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. In FCH, the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CV...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: O. V. Timoshchenko, E. V. Shakhtshneider
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «FIRMA «SILICEA» LLC 2024-10-01
Series:Российский кардиологический журнал
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Online Access:https://russjcardiol.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/5874
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Summary:Among the various dyslipidemia types, familial combined hyperlipidemia (FCH) is the most common genetic disorder, which is characterized by at least two dif­ferent forms of lipid disorders: hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. In FCH, the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), including at a young age, increases significantly. The aim was to analyze literature data on modern criteria for diagnosis, pathogenesis and data from molecular genetic studies of FCH. Future studies aimed at understanding the underlying genetic and metabolic mechanisms of FCH and developing effective treatment strategies should include larger cohort studies with greater genetic diversity, as well as inves­tigation of epigenetic and lifestyle factors.
ISSN:1560-4071
2618-7620