The emotional consequences of negative personalist framing in the 2023 Spanish general election

IntroductionThe purpose of this research is to analyse the effects of the emotional reactions caused by the negative personalist “repeal Sanchismo” frame on voting for the main party that supported this frame (Partido Popular—PP) and for the party whose leader it was attacking (Partido Socialista Ob...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ismael Crespo-Martínez, Alberto Mora-Rodríguez, José Miguel Rojo-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Political Science
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpos.2025.1603646/full
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