Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies

Fiber-reinforced composite tubes offer numerous advantages over traditional metal tubes, including lower weight, higher strength and stiffness, corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance. These tubes have the potential to act as energy absorbers, making it crucial to understand the factors influen...

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Main Authors: Saurabh Kureel, Murari V.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Semnan University 2024-04-01
Series:Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
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Online Access:https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8050_efadf5295493e079a274761493c859a7.pdf
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author Saurabh Kureel
Murari V.
author_facet Saurabh Kureel
Murari V.
author_sort Saurabh Kureel
collection DOAJ
description Fiber-reinforced composite tubes offer numerous advantages over traditional metal tubes, including lower weight, higher strength and stiffness, corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance. These tubes have the potential to act as energy absorbers, making it crucial to understand the factors influencing their energy-absorbing characteristics. This study focuses on experimentally investigating the crashworthiness of woven glass/epoxy composite tubes by analyzing the effects of the inner diameter and the extent of overlapping dropped-off plies. Circular cross-sectional tubes with different diameters (20, 25, and 30mm) and varying extents of ply overlap (0, ¼, ½, ¾, and 1 times the circumference) are subjected to impact loading and quasi-static compressive loading. The length-to-diameter ratio remains constant across all cases. The investigation examines the influence of the inner diameter and the extent of overlapping plies on parameters such as mean crushing force, energy absorption, specific energy absorption, crush force efficiency, and stroke efficiency, and compares the damage and failure mechanisms observed in different composite tube configurations. The results highlight that specimens with smaller diameters and a half overlap exhibit maximum crush load efficiency, contrary to specimens with larger diameters and full overlap. This study emphasizes the significance of considering the extent of overlapping and its geometry to tailor the energy absorption characteristics of composite tubes for specific applications.
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spelling doaj-art-e488ebecf54941b0aaa86a807ab4a7082025-08-20T01:56:56ZengSemnan UniversityMechanics of Advanced Composite Structures2423-48262423-70432024-04-011118710210.22075/macs.2023.30353.14978050Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped PliesSaurabh Kureel0Murari V.1Department of Applied Mechanics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, IndiaDepartment of Applied Mechanics, Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology Allahabad, Prayagraj, 211004, IndiaFiber-reinforced composite tubes offer numerous advantages over traditional metal tubes, including lower weight, higher strength and stiffness, corrosion resistance, and fatigue resistance. These tubes have the potential to act as energy absorbers, making it crucial to understand the factors influencing their energy-absorbing characteristics. This study focuses on experimentally investigating the crashworthiness of woven glass/epoxy composite tubes by analyzing the effects of the inner diameter and the extent of overlapping dropped-off plies. Circular cross-sectional tubes with different diameters (20, 25, and 30mm) and varying extents of ply overlap (0, ¼, ½, ¾, and 1 times the circumference) are subjected to impact loading and quasi-static compressive loading. The length-to-diameter ratio remains constant across all cases. The investigation examines the influence of the inner diameter and the extent of overlapping plies on parameters such as mean crushing force, energy absorption, specific energy absorption, crush force efficiency, and stroke efficiency, and compares the damage and failure mechanisms observed in different composite tube configurations. The results highlight that specimens with smaller diameters and a half overlap exhibit maximum crush load efficiency, contrary to specimens with larger diameters and full overlap. This study emphasizes the significance of considering the extent of overlapping and its geometry to tailor the energy absorption characteristics of composite tubes for specific applications.https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8050_efadf5295493e079a274761493c859a7.pdfcomposite tubesenergy absorbersply dropsdropped-off pliesspecific energy absorption
spellingShingle Saurabh Kureel
Murari V.
Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
Mechanics of Advanced Composite Structures
composite tubes
energy absorbers
ply drops
dropped-off plies
specific energy absorption
title Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
title_full Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
title_fullStr Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
title_full_unstemmed Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
title_short Crashworthy Behavior of Plain Weave Glass/Epoxy Composite Tubes Containing Different Extents of Overlap of Dropped Plies
title_sort crashworthy behavior of plain weave glass epoxy composite tubes containing different extents of overlap of dropped plies
topic composite tubes
energy absorbers
ply drops
dropped-off plies
specific energy absorption
url https://macs.semnan.ac.ir/article_8050_efadf5295493e079a274761493c859a7.pdf
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AT murariv crashworthybehaviorofplainweaveglassepoxycompositetubescontainingdifferentextentsofoverlapofdroppedplies