Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl

The nematode Onchocerca lupi is an emerging human pathogen. Though its life cycle is not well studied, it likely infects humans after a bite from a black fly vector, which in turn acquires infective microfilariae from an infected canid. These microfilariae mature into an infective larval stage withi...

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Main Authors: Dorothy Bowers Wu, Brandon Ko, Gloria Lopez Hernandez, James Botros, Heather Spader, Sarah Sapp, Yvonne Qvarnstrom, Christopher D. Paddock, Paul T. Cantey, Walter Dehority
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9773058
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author Dorothy Bowers Wu
Brandon Ko
Gloria Lopez Hernandez
James Botros
Heather Spader
Sarah Sapp
Yvonne Qvarnstrom
Christopher D. Paddock
Paul T. Cantey
Walter Dehority
author_facet Dorothy Bowers Wu
Brandon Ko
Gloria Lopez Hernandez
James Botros
Heather Spader
Sarah Sapp
Yvonne Qvarnstrom
Christopher D. Paddock
Paul T. Cantey
Walter Dehority
author_sort Dorothy Bowers Wu
collection DOAJ
description The nematode Onchocerca lupi is an emerging human pathogen. Though its life cycle is not well studied, it likely infects humans after a bite from a black fly vector, which in turn acquires infective microfilariae from an infected canid. These microfilariae mature into an infective larval stage within the fly. Among six reported cases in the United States, five involved children, and all occurred in the southwest. In this report, we present a case of O. lupi infection with cervical spine invasion in a healthy 10-year-old girl. She presented with five months of neurological symptoms from a rural and medically underserved area, highlighting a need for clinical vigilance in such settings for this emerging infectious threat in the American southwest.
format Article
id doaj-art-e4750c31d1f34e4d8541ecca4e4a040d
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publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
spelling doaj-art-e4750c31d1f34e4d8541ecca4e4a040d2025-08-20T02:21:34ZengWileyCase Reports in Infectious Diseases2090-66332022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9773058Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old GirlDorothy Bowers Wu0Brandon Ko1Gloria Lopez Hernandez2James Botros3Heather Spader4Sarah Sapp5Yvonne Qvarnstrom6Christopher D. Paddock7Paul T. Cantey8Walter Dehority9The University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe Centers for Disease Control and PreventionThe University of New Mexico School of MedicineThe nematode Onchocerca lupi is an emerging human pathogen. Though its life cycle is not well studied, it likely infects humans after a bite from a black fly vector, which in turn acquires infective microfilariae from an infected canid. These microfilariae mature into an infective larval stage within the fly. Among six reported cases in the United States, five involved children, and all occurred in the southwest. In this report, we present a case of O. lupi infection with cervical spine invasion in a healthy 10-year-old girl. She presented with five months of neurological symptoms from a rural and medically underserved area, highlighting a need for clinical vigilance in such settings for this emerging infectious threat in the American southwest.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9773058
spellingShingle Dorothy Bowers Wu
Brandon Ko
Gloria Lopez Hernandez
James Botros
Heather Spader
Sarah Sapp
Yvonne Qvarnstrom
Christopher D. Paddock
Paul T. Cantey
Walter Dehority
Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
Case Reports in Infectious Diseases
title Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
title_full Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
title_fullStr Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
title_full_unstemmed Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
title_short Neuroinvasive Onchocerca lupi Infection in a Ten-Year-Old Girl
title_sort neuroinvasive onchocerca lupi infection in a ten year old girl
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9773058
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