Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy

Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) are rare and aggressive central nervous system tumors that infrequently arise in spinal locations in young children. Provided clinical and diagnostic suspicion is high, the histopathological diagnosis is relatively straightforward to secure by testing for th...

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Main Authors: Fahd Refai, Haneen Al-Maghrabi, Hassan Al Trabolsi, Jaudah Al-Maghrabi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3842835
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author Fahd Refai
Haneen Al-Maghrabi
Hassan Al Trabolsi
Jaudah Al-Maghrabi
author_facet Fahd Refai
Haneen Al-Maghrabi
Hassan Al Trabolsi
Jaudah Al-Maghrabi
author_sort Fahd Refai
collection DOAJ
description Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) are rare and aggressive central nervous system tumors that infrequently arise in spinal locations in young children. Provided clinical and diagnostic suspicion is high, the histopathological diagnosis is relatively straightforward to secure by testing for the characteristic loss of the tumor suppressor protein SMARCB1/INI1. Here, we describe a case of thoracic spinal ATRT in a three-year-old boy that showed characteristic aggressive progression until managed with intensive multimodal therapy to achieve durable long-term remission. In doing so, we review the histopathological features, management, and current advances in molecular biology that hold promise for personalized ATRT therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6803
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language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-e4688ca55f834963adf8004b455f112b2025-02-03T05:59:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112019-01-01201910.1155/2019/38428353842835Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal TherapyFahd Refai0Haneen Al-Maghrabi1Hassan Al Trabolsi2Jaudah Al-Maghrabi3Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pathology, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaOncology Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaAtypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRTs) are rare and aggressive central nervous system tumors that infrequently arise in spinal locations in young children. Provided clinical and diagnostic suspicion is high, the histopathological diagnosis is relatively straightforward to secure by testing for the characteristic loss of the tumor suppressor protein SMARCB1/INI1. Here, we describe a case of thoracic spinal ATRT in a three-year-old boy that showed characteristic aggressive progression until managed with intensive multimodal therapy to achieve durable long-term remission. In doing so, we review the histopathological features, management, and current advances in molecular biology that hold promise for personalized ATRT therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3842835
spellingShingle Fahd Refai
Haneen Al-Maghrabi
Hassan Al Trabolsi
Jaudah Al-Maghrabi
Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
title_full Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
title_fullStr Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
title_short Long-Term Remission of a Spinal Atypical Teratoid Rhabdoid Tumor in Response to Intensive Multimodal Therapy
title_sort long term remission of a spinal atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor in response to intensive multimodal therapy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3842835
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