Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English

As one of the most prominent elements of intonation sentence stress frequently contributes to the meaning expressed by speakers. It most typically signals details of an utterance information structure, but it also performs a contrastive or emphasizing function, thus expressing focus in the spoken d...

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Main Author: Anita Buczek-Zawiła
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2016-12-01
Series:LingBaW
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5636
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author Anita Buczek-Zawiła
author_facet Anita Buczek-Zawiła
author_sort Anita Buczek-Zawiła
collection DOAJ
description As one of the most prominent elements of intonation sentence stress frequently contributes to the meaning expressed by speakers. It most typically signals details of an utterance information structure, but it also performs a contrastive or emphasizing function, thus expressing focus in the spoken discourse. In English and many other languages its location, while exhibiting certain regularities it additionally determined by extra relevant or relative information. As such, either alone or in combination, it may communicate certain additional shades of meaning that, similarly to the contribution of sentence intonation, may escape the attention of EFL speakers. The paper explores the comprehension sensitivity of Turkish speakers of English when it comes to identifying meaning details contributed by sentence stress. It investigates their awareness as detected through perception of variable sentence stress location. The target group are Turkish advanced speakers of English, with various levels of competence, and only sporadic phonetic training in English for part of them. In a perception-based experiment they were asked to identify the details they perceive. Their results were then compared and analysed, also in relation to what their native language (with a distinction into sentential and focal stress) adds in terms of this module of utterance intonation. Finally, their results were correlated with those achieved by Polish advanced speakers of English as investigated in a similar study conducted earlier. The interpretation of the results reveals that Turkish EFL speakers are more sensitive to the highlighting or contrastive function of sentence stress, achieving overall better result here than when they are to judge its contribution to notion such as politeness or impatience. They are also rather competent at detecting the prominent element in an utterance.
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spelling doaj-art-e45330c77fea47d6a7c6a28fa3cfd6382025-01-21T05:10:14ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinLingBaW2450-51882016-12-012110.31743/lingbaw.5636Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in EnglishAnita Buczek-Zawiła0Pedagogical University of Cracow As one of the most prominent elements of intonation sentence stress frequently contributes to the meaning expressed by speakers. It most typically signals details of an utterance information structure, but it also performs a contrastive or emphasizing function, thus expressing focus in the spoken discourse. In English and many other languages its location, while exhibiting certain regularities it additionally determined by extra relevant or relative information. As such, either alone or in combination, it may communicate certain additional shades of meaning that, similarly to the contribution of sentence intonation, may escape the attention of EFL speakers. The paper explores the comprehension sensitivity of Turkish speakers of English when it comes to identifying meaning details contributed by sentence stress. It investigates their awareness as detected through perception of variable sentence stress location. The target group are Turkish advanced speakers of English, with various levels of competence, and only sporadic phonetic training in English for part of them. In a perception-based experiment they were asked to identify the details they perceive. Their results were then compared and analysed, also in relation to what their native language (with a distinction into sentential and focal stress) adds in terms of this module of utterance intonation. Finally, their results were correlated with those achieved by Polish advanced speakers of English as investigated in a similar study conducted earlier. The interpretation of the results reveals that Turkish EFL speakers are more sensitive to the highlighting or contrastive function of sentence stress, achieving overall better result here than when they are to judge its contribution to notion such as politeness or impatience. They are also rather competent at detecting the prominent element in an utterance. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5636sentence stressdiscriminationphonetic trainingfocuscontrast
spellingShingle Anita Buczek-Zawiła
Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
LingBaW
sentence stress
discrimination
phonetic training
focus
contrast
title Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
title_full Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
title_fullStr Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
title_full_unstemmed Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
title_short Do they understand more? Turkish EFL speakers perception of sentence stress in English
title_sort do they understand more turkish efl speakers perception of sentence stress in english
topic sentence stress
discrimination
phonetic training
focus
contrast
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/LingBaW/article/view/5636
work_keys_str_mv AT anitabuczekzawiła dotheyunderstandmoreturkisheflspeakersperceptionofsentencestressinenglish