Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is essential for assessing traumatic brain injury and predicting patient outcomes, yet studies indicate that nurses often have only a basic understanding of the GCS. In Saudi Arabia, research on this topic is limited, suggesting a need for improvement in nurses’ GCS know...

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Main Authors: Roaa Alsharif, Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem, Nimah Alsomali, Wjoud Alsaeed, Nawal Alshammari, Abdulaziz Alwatban, Yaseen Alrabae, Razan Orfali, Faisal Alqarni, Ahmad Alrasheedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-09-01
Series:Clinical and Translational Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2514-183X/8/4/28
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author Roaa Alsharif
Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem
Nimah Alsomali
Wjoud Alsaeed
Nawal Alshammari
Abdulaziz Alwatban
Yaseen Alrabae
Razan Orfali
Faisal Alqarni
Ahmad Alrasheedi
author_facet Roaa Alsharif
Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem
Nimah Alsomali
Wjoud Alsaeed
Nawal Alshammari
Abdulaziz Alwatban
Yaseen Alrabae
Razan Orfali
Faisal Alqarni
Ahmad Alrasheedi
author_sort Roaa Alsharif
collection DOAJ
description The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is essential for assessing traumatic brain injury and predicting patient outcomes, yet studies indicate that nurses often have only a basic understanding of the GCS. In Saudi Arabia, research on this topic is limited, suggesting a need for improvement in nurses’ GCS knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and proficiency of 199 staff nurses at King Fahd Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding GCS usage and to identify the factors impacting their competence. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted, and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. The results showed that 81.4% of nurses had an average level of GCS knowledge, with a mean score of 8.8 ± 1.826. Only 13.6% demonstrated good knowledge, while 5% had poor knowledge. A significant correlation was found between GCS knowledge and nurses’ departments (χ2(2) = 19.184, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The study concludes that GCS knowledge among nurses in this Saudi Arabian center is moderate, highlighting the need for continuous education programs to enhance their competence in GCS assessment.
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spelling doaj-art-e434d60b6939439caa3cd88f2e1ccdc92025-08-20T02:50:59ZengMDPI AGClinical and Translational Neuroscience2514-183X2024-09-01842810.3390/ctn8040028Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional StudyRoaa Alsharif0Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem1Nimah Alsomali2Wjoud Alsaeed3Nawal Alshammari4Abdulaziz Alwatban5Yaseen Alrabae6Razan Orfali7Faisal Alqarni8Ahmad Alrasheedi9Research Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Neurology, Kasr Al-Ainy Faculty of Medicine, Cario University, Cairo 11956, EgyptResearch Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaNursing National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaResearch Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh 13317, Saudi ArabiaNursing National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaResearch Centre, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaNursing National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaNursing National Neuroscience Institute, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh Second Health Cluster, Riyadh 12231, Saudi ArabiaThe Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is essential for assessing traumatic brain injury and predicting patient outcomes, yet studies indicate that nurses often have only a basic understanding of the GCS. In Saudi Arabia, research on this topic is limited, suggesting a need for improvement in nurses’ GCS knowledge. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge and proficiency of 199 staff nurses at King Fahd Medical City in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, regarding GCS usage and to identify the factors impacting their competence. A descriptive, cross-sectional survey was conducted, and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 23.0. The results showed that 81.4% of nurses had an average level of GCS knowledge, with a mean score of 8.8 ± 1.826. Only 13.6% demonstrated good knowledge, while 5% had poor knowledge. A significant correlation was found between GCS knowledge and nurses’ departments (χ2(2) = 19.184, <i>p</i> < 0.001). The study concludes that GCS knowledge among nurses in this Saudi Arabian center is moderate, highlighting the need for continuous education programs to enhance their competence in GCS assessment.https://www.mdpi.com/2514-183X/8/4/28Glasgow Coma Scalebrain injurynurses’ knowledgeassessmentcontinuous education programs
spellingShingle Roaa Alsharif
Salsabil Abo Al-Azayem
Nimah Alsomali
Wjoud Alsaeed
Nawal Alshammari
Abdulaziz Alwatban
Yaseen Alrabae
Razan Orfali
Faisal Alqarni
Ahmad Alrasheedi
Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
Clinical and Translational Neuroscience
Glasgow Coma Scale
brain injury
nurses’ knowledge
assessment
continuous education programs
title Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Assessment of Nurses’ Knowledge of the Glasgow Coma Scale in a Saudi Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort assessment of nurses knowledge of the glasgow coma scale in a saudi tertiary care hospital a cross sectional study
topic Glasgow Coma Scale
brain injury
nurses’ knowledge
assessment
continuous education programs
url https://www.mdpi.com/2514-183X/8/4/28
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