GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment

Background The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria in assessing malnutrition within the peritoneal dialysis (PD) population.Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 1057 PD patients across multiple institut...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dao Wang, Jun Yin, Wen Liao, Xiaoran Feng, Fengping Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2337290
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832591133553721344
author Dao Wang
Jun Yin
Wen Liao
Xiaoran Feng
Fengping Zhang
author_facet Dao Wang
Jun Yin
Wen Liao
Xiaoran Feng
Fengping Zhang
author_sort Dao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria in assessing malnutrition within the peritoneal dialysis (PD) population.Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 1057 PD patients across multiple institutions, characterized by an age of 56.1 ± 14.4 years, 464 (43.9%) female, and a median follow-up of 45 (25, 68) months. Malnutrition was diagnosed according to GLIM criteria. The endpoint event was overall mortality. The survival rate and hazard ratio (HR) of death between malnutrition and well-nourished were analyzed in all patients and various subgroups. Receiver operator characteristic curve and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used to distinguish the efficacy of the nutritional tools prediction model.Results According to the GLIM criteria, the prevalence of malnutrition among the study population was 34.9%. The adjusted HR of overall mortality was 2.91 (2.39 − 3.54, p < 0.001) for malnutrition versus well-nourished. In sensitivity analyses, the HR remained robust except the cardiovascular disease subgroup. The area under the curve of GLIM predicting 5-year mortality was 0.65 (0.62–0.68, p < 0.001). As a complex model for forecast the long-term mortality, the performance of adjusted factors combined with GLIM was poorer than combined malnutrition inflammation score (MIS) (IDI >0, p < 0.001), but fitter than combined geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) (IDI <0, p < 0.001).Conclusions The GLIM criteria provide a viable tool for nutritional assessment in patients with PD, and malnutrition defined according to the GLIM can predict prognosis with an acceptable performance.
format Article
id doaj-art-e42855137f7e4579a2bba349468e4c21
institution Kabale University
issn 0886-022X
1525-6049
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Renal Failure
spelling doaj-art-e42855137f7e4579a2bba349468e4c212025-01-23T04:17:49ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492024-12-0146110.1080/0886022X.2024.2337290GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessmentDao Wang0Jun Yin1Wen Liao2Xiaoran Feng3Fengping Zhang4Department of Nephrology, Pingxiang People’s Hospital, Pingxiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Pingxiang People’s Hospital, Pingxiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Jiujiang First People’s Hospital, Jiujiang, ChinaDepartment of Nephrology, Jiujiang First People’s Hospital, Jiujiang, ChinaBackground The aim of our study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria in assessing malnutrition within the peritoneal dialysis (PD) population.Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis involving 1057 PD patients across multiple institutions, characterized by an age of 56.1 ± 14.4 years, 464 (43.9%) female, and a median follow-up of 45 (25, 68) months. Malnutrition was diagnosed according to GLIM criteria. The endpoint event was overall mortality. The survival rate and hazard ratio (HR) of death between malnutrition and well-nourished were analyzed in all patients and various subgroups. Receiver operator characteristic curve and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used to distinguish the efficacy of the nutritional tools prediction model.Results According to the GLIM criteria, the prevalence of malnutrition among the study population was 34.9%. The adjusted HR of overall mortality was 2.91 (2.39 − 3.54, p < 0.001) for malnutrition versus well-nourished. In sensitivity analyses, the HR remained robust except the cardiovascular disease subgroup. The area under the curve of GLIM predicting 5-year mortality was 0.65 (0.62–0.68, p < 0.001). As a complex model for forecast the long-term mortality, the performance of adjusted factors combined with GLIM was poorer than combined malnutrition inflammation score (MIS) (IDI >0, p < 0.001), but fitter than combined geriatric nutritional risk index (GNRI) (IDI <0, p < 0.001).Conclusions The GLIM criteria provide a viable tool for nutritional assessment in patients with PD, and malnutrition defined according to the GLIM can predict prognosis with an acceptable performance.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2337290GLIMmalnutritionassessmentperitoneal dialysisprognosis
spellingShingle Dao Wang
Jun Yin
Wen Liao
Xiaoran Feng
Fengping Zhang
GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
Renal Failure
GLIM
malnutrition
assessment
peritoneal dialysis
prognosis
title GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
title_full GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
title_fullStr GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
title_full_unstemmed GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
title_short GLIM criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis: a new aspect of nutritional assessment
title_sort glim criteria for definition of malnutrition in peritoneal dialysis a new aspect of nutritional assessment
topic GLIM
malnutrition
assessment
peritoneal dialysis
prognosis
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2337290
work_keys_str_mv AT daowang glimcriteriafordefinitionofmalnutritioninperitonealdialysisanewaspectofnutritionalassessment
AT junyin glimcriteriafordefinitionofmalnutritioninperitonealdialysisanewaspectofnutritionalassessment
AT wenliao glimcriteriafordefinitionofmalnutritioninperitonealdialysisanewaspectofnutritionalassessment
AT xiaoranfeng glimcriteriafordefinitionofmalnutritioninperitonealdialysisanewaspectofnutritionalassessment
AT fengpingzhang glimcriteriafordefinitionofmalnutritioninperitonealdialysisanewaspectofnutritionalassessment