Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury

Spinal cord injury (SCI) unavoidably results in death of not only neurons but also glial cells. In particular, the death of oligodendrocytes leads to impaired nerve impulse conduction in intact axons. However, after SCI, the Schwann cells (SCs) are capable of migrating towards an area of injury and...

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Main Authors: L. R. Galieva, Y. O. Mukhamedshina, E. R. Akhmetzyanova, Z. E. Gilazieva, S. S. Arkhipova, E. E. Garanina, A. A. Rizvanov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4695275
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author L. R. Galieva
Y. O. Mukhamedshina
E. R. Akhmetzyanova
Z. E. Gilazieva
S. S. Arkhipova
E. E. Garanina
A. A. Rizvanov
author_facet L. R. Galieva
Y. O. Mukhamedshina
E. R. Akhmetzyanova
Z. E. Gilazieva
S. S. Arkhipova
E. E. Garanina
A. A. Rizvanov
author_sort L. R. Galieva
collection DOAJ
description Spinal cord injury (SCI) unavoidably results in death of not only neurons but also glial cells. In particular, the death of oligodendrocytes leads to impaired nerve impulse conduction in intact axons. However, after SCI, the Schwann cells (SCs) are capable of migrating towards an area of injury and participating in the formation of functional myelin. In addition to SCI, cell-based therapy can influence the migration of SCs and the expression of their molecular determinants. In a number of cases, it can be explained by the ability of implanted cells to secrete neurotrophic factors (NTFs). Genetically modified stem and progenitor cells overexpressing NTFs have recently attracted special attention of researchers and are most promising for the purposes of regenerative medicine. Therefore, we have studied the effect of genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells on the expression of SC molecular determinants in SCI.
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spelling doaj-art-e427b0dbcbbf4cc6bb0d5366afd055652025-08-20T02:21:34ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782018-01-01201810.1155/2018/46952754695275Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord InjuryL. R. Galieva0Y. O. Mukhamedshina1E. R. Akhmetzyanova2Z. E. Gilazieva3S. S. Arkhipova4E. E. Garanina5A. A. Rizvanov6Kazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaKazan Federal University, Kazan, RussiaSpinal cord injury (SCI) unavoidably results in death of not only neurons but also glial cells. In particular, the death of oligodendrocytes leads to impaired nerve impulse conduction in intact axons. However, after SCI, the Schwann cells (SCs) are capable of migrating towards an area of injury and participating in the formation of functional myelin. In addition to SCI, cell-based therapy can influence the migration of SCs and the expression of their molecular determinants. In a number of cases, it can be explained by the ability of implanted cells to secrete neurotrophic factors (NTFs). Genetically modified stem and progenitor cells overexpressing NTFs have recently attracted special attention of researchers and are most promising for the purposes of regenerative medicine. Therefore, we have studied the effect of genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells on the expression of SC molecular determinants in SCI.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4695275
spellingShingle L. R. Galieva
Y. O. Mukhamedshina
E. R. Akhmetzyanova
Z. E. Gilazieva
S. S. Arkhipova
E. E. Garanina
A. A. Rizvanov
Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
Stem Cells International
title Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
title_full Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
title_fullStr Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
title_short Influence of Genetically Modified Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells on the Expression of Schwann Cell Molecular Determinants in Spinal Cord Injury
title_sort influence of genetically modified human umbilical cord blood mononuclear cells on the expression of schwann cell molecular determinants in spinal cord injury
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4695275
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