Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry.
<h4>Objective</h4>Older adults in Japan are tackling health-related challenges brought by comprehensive geriatric symptoms, such as physical and cognitive problems and social-psychological issues. In this nationwide study, we mainly focused on the Kihon checklist (KCL) as certificated ne...
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Public Library of Science (PLoS)
2021-01-01
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| Series: | PLoS ONE |
| Online Access: | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0252723&type=printable |
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| author | Yu Kume Seongryu Bae Sangyoon Lee Hyuma Makizako Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara Ichiro Miyano Hunkyung Kim Hiroyuki Shimada Hidetaka Ota |
| author_facet | Yu Kume Seongryu Bae Sangyoon Lee Hyuma Makizako Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara Ichiro Miyano Hunkyung Kim Hiroyuki Shimada Hidetaka Ota |
| author_sort | Yu Kume |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <h4>Objective</h4>Older adults in Japan are tackling health-related challenges brought by comprehensive geriatric symptoms, such as physical and cognitive problems and social-psychological issues. In this nationwide study, we mainly focused on the Kihon checklist (KCL) as certificated necessity of long-term care for Japanese older adults and investigated whether the KCL score was associated with geriatric depression. In addition, we aimed to identify critical factors that influence the relationship between the KCL score and geriatric depression.<h4>Methods</h4>This survey was a cross-sectional observational study design, performed from 2013 to 2019. A total of 8,760 participants aged 65 years and over were recruited from five cohorts in Japan, consisting of 6,755 persons in Chubu, 1,328 in Kanto, 481 in Kyushu, 49 in Shikoku and 147 in Tohoku. After obtaining informed consent from each participant, assessments were conducted, and outcomes were evaluated according to the ORANGE protocol. We collected data on demographics, KCL, physical, cognitive and mental evaluations. To clarify the relationship between the KCL and geriatric depression or critical factors, a random intercept model of multi-level models was estimated using individual and provincial variables depending on five cohorts.<h4>Results</h4>The KCL score was correlated with depression status. Moreover, the results of a random intercept model showed that the KCL score and geriatric depression were associated, and its association was affected by provincial factors of slow walking speed, polypharmacy and sex difference.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These results suggest that provincial factors of low walking performance, polypharmacy and sex difference (female) might be clinically targeted to improve the KCL score in older adults. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-e405b11a859942c4b1ce44e4451663b9 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1932-6203 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-01-01 |
| publisher | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| record_format | Article |
| series | PLoS ONE |
| spelling | doaj-art-e405b11a859942c4b1ce44e4451663b92025-01-18T05:31:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032021-01-01166e025272310.1371/journal.pone.0252723Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry.Yu KumeSeongryu BaeSangyoon LeeHyuma MakizakoYuriko Matsuzaki-KiharaIchiro MiyanoHunkyung KimHiroyuki ShimadaHidetaka Ota<h4>Objective</h4>Older adults in Japan are tackling health-related challenges brought by comprehensive geriatric symptoms, such as physical and cognitive problems and social-psychological issues. In this nationwide study, we mainly focused on the Kihon checklist (KCL) as certificated necessity of long-term care for Japanese older adults and investigated whether the KCL score was associated with geriatric depression. In addition, we aimed to identify critical factors that influence the relationship between the KCL score and geriatric depression.<h4>Methods</h4>This survey was a cross-sectional observational study design, performed from 2013 to 2019. A total of 8,760 participants aged 65 years and over were recruited from five cohorts in Japan, consisting of 6,755 persons in Chubu, 1,328 in Kanto, 481 in Kyushu, 49 in Shikoku and 147 in Tohoku. After obtaining informed consent from each participant, assessments were conducted, and outcomes were evaluated according to the ORANGE protocol. We collected data on demographics, KCL, physical, cognitive and mental evaluations. To clarify the relationship between the KCL and geriatric depression or critical factors, a random intercept model of multi-level models was estimated using individual and provincial variables depending on five cohorts.<h4>Results</h4>The KCL score was correlated with depression status. Moreover, the results of a random intercept model showed that the KCL score and geriatric depression were associated, and its association was affected by provincial factors of slow walking speed, polypharmacy and sex difference.<h4>Conclusions</h4>These results suggest that provincial factors of low walking performance, polypharmacy and sex difference (female) might be clinically targeted to improve the KCL score in older adults.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0252723&type=printable |
| spellingShingle | Yu Kume Seongryu Bae Sangyoon Lee Hyuma Makizako Yuriko Matsuzaki-Kihara Ichiro Miyano Hunkyung Kim Hiroyuki Shimada Hidetaka Ota Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. PLoS ONE |
| title | Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. |
| title_full | Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. |
| title_fullStr | Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. |
| title_short | Association between Kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from ORANGE registry. |
| title_sort | association between kihon check list score and geriatric depression among older adults from orange registry |
| url | https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0252723&type=printable |
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