Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends

Modern China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This success has been achieved thanks to the creation of technological enterprises and the widespread introduction of innovations aimed at increasing labor productivity and making efficient use of other factors of production. China i...

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Main Authors: S. S. Donetskaya, Bing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Moscow Polytechnic University 2021-11-01
Series:Высшее образование в России
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Online Access:https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3118
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author S. S. Donetskaya
Bing Wang
author_facet S. S. Donetskaya
Bing Wang
author_sort S. S. Donetskaya
collection DOAJ
description Modern China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This success has been achieved thanks to the creation of technological enterprises and the widespread introduction of innovations aimed at increasing labor productivity and making efficient use of other factors of production. China is undergoing a transformation in its economic growth environment. As an important force of technological progress, which is the key to transforming a country’s economy, it is human capital, and its foundation is high-quality education. Moreover, one of the main priorities of the Chinese Government is to build the “national scientific force” in the hope that China will make breakthroughs in advanced economic fields. Therefore, the development of the system of postgraduate professional education, including the training of undergraduates and doctoral students, is a top priority.This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the development of postgraduate professional education in China, shows the features of its formation, significant events and achievements obtained at each stage of the scientific training system formation. There is a detailed analysis of the processes taking place at the present stage, which began in 2010. The Chinese Government plays a primary role in establishing a competitive national system of postgraduate education.Based on data from the Ministry of Education of China, official statistics, publications that are publicly available on the Chinese Internet, and scientific articles published in leading world publications, the article shows how the number of universities training undergraduates and doctoral students, the number and structure of students in various specialties have changed over the past decade. The article presents the modern project of national scientific training system reform.
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spelling doaj-art-e4014a63ec3443aba14f87a4c42feb4e2025-02-01T13:14:30ZengMoscow Polytechnic UniversityВысшее образование в России0869-36172072-04592021-11-01301114716610.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-11-147-1661858Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development TrendsS. S. Donetskaya0Bing Wang1Novosibirsk State UniversityRUDN UniversityModern China is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. This success has been achieved thanks to the creation of technological enterprises and the widespread introduction of innovations aimed at increasing labor productivity and making efficient use of other factors of production. China is undergoing a transformation in its economic growth environment. As an important force of technological progress, which is the key to transforming a country’s economy, it is human capital, and its foundation is high-quality education. Moreover, one of the main priorities of the Chinese Government is to build the “national scientific force” in the hope that China will make breakthroughs in advanced economic fields. Therefore, the development of the system of postgraduate professional education, including the training of undergraduates and doctoral students, is a top priority.This article gives a brief introduction to the history of the development of postgraduate professional education in China, shows the features of its formation, significant events and achievements obtained at each stage of the scientific training system formation. There is a detailed analysis of the processes taking place at the present stage, which began in 2010. The Chinese Government plays a primary role in establishing a competitive national system of postgraduate education.Based on data from the Ministry of Education of China, official statistics, publications that are publicly available on the Chinese Internet, and scientific articles published in leading world publications, the article shows how the number of universities training undergraduates and doctoral students, the number and structure of students in various specialties have changed over the past decade. The article presents the modern project of national scientific training system reform.https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3118china's postgraduate professional education“national scientific force”master's studentsdoctoral studentsinterdisciplinary research
spellingShingle S. S. Donetskaya
Bing Wang
Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
Высшее образование в России
china's postgraduate professional education
“national scientific force”
master's students
doctoral students
interdisciplinary research
title Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
title_full Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
title_fullStr Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
title_full_unstemmed Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
title_short Postgraduate Professional Education in China: The State and Development Trends
title_sort postgraduate professional education in china the state and development trends
topic china's postgraduate professional education
“national scientific force”
master's students
doctoral students
interdisciplinary research
url https://vovr.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/3118
work_keys_str_mv AT ssdonetskaya postgraduateprofessionaleducationinchinathestateanddevelopmenttrends
AT bingwang postgraduateprofessionaleducationinchinathestateanddevelopmenttrends