Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides

Abstract In targeted alpha-particle therapy, actinium-225 (Ac-225) has emerged as a radionuclide of potential, driving extensive efforts to develop innovative radiopharmaceuticals. High-resolution imaging of alpha particles is required for precisely detecting alpha-emitting radionuclides in cellular...

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Main Authors: Seiichi Yamamoto, Masao Yoshino, Kenji Shirasaki, Kohei Nakanishi, Kei Kamada, Akira Yoshikawa, Jun Kataoka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87014-7
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author Seiichi Yamamoto
Masao Yoshino
Kenji Shirasaki
Kohei Nakanishi
Kei Kamada
Akira Yoshikawa
Jun Kataoka
author_facet Seiichi Yamamoto
Masao Yoshino
Kenji Shirasaki
Kohei Nakanishi
Kei Kamada
Akira Yoshikawa
Jun Kataoka
author_sort Seiichi Yamamoto
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In targeted alpha-particle therapy, actinium-225 (Ac-225) has emerged as a radionuclide of potential, driving extensive efforts to develop innovative radiopharmaceuticals. High-resolution imaging of alpha particles is required for precisely detecting alpha-emitting radionuclides in cellular environments and small organs. Here, we report real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted by Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides, utilizing an alpha particle trajectory imaging system. This system incorporates a magnification unit, a cooled electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EM-CCD) camera, and a Ce-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 (GAGG) scintillator. Alpha particles were projected onto the GAGG scintillator, producing magnified images that were captured at 100 ms intervals. We successfully tracked particle trajectories with varying lengths and intensities for 4 different alpha particles emitted from Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides with a spatial resolution of 1.0 μm. Notably, we achieved the imaging of sequentially emitted trajectories from Fr-221 and its decay product At-217, characterized by short decay intervals, along with the extended trajectories of high-energy alpha particles emitted by Po-213. These results demonstrate that high-resolution trajectory imaging, integrated with temporal and energy information, offers profound insights into the real-time behavior of Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides within living cells or tissue sections, thereby driving advancements in targeted alpha-particle therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-e3f93cf750654b068f095455eb22141f2025-01-26T12:28:14ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-025-87014-7Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclidesSeiichi Yamamoto0Masao Yoshino1Kenji Shirasaki2Kohei Nakanishi3Kei Kamada4Akira Yoshikawa5Jun Kataoka6Faculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda UniversityNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku UniversityInstitute of Material Research, Tohoku UniversityNagoya University Graduate School of MedicineNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku UniversityNew Industry Creation Hatchery Center, Tohoku UniversityFaculty of Science and Engineering, Waseda UniversityAbstract In targeted alpha-particle therapy, actinium-225 (Ac-225) has emerged as a radionuclide of potential, driving extensive efforts to develop innovative radiopharmaceuticals. High-resolution imaging of alpha particles is required for precisely detecting alpha-emitting radionuclides in cellular environments and small organs. Here, we report real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted by Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides, utilizing an alpha particle trajectory imaging system. This system incorporates a magnification unit, a cooled electron-multiplying charge-coupled device (EM-CCD) camera, and a Ce-doped Gd3Al2Ga3O12 (GAGG) scintillator. Alpha particles were projected onto the GAGG scintillator, producing magnified images that were captured at 100 ms intervals. We successfully tracked particle trajectories with varying lengths and intensities for 4 different alpha particles emitted from Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides with a spatial resolution of 1.0 μm. Notably, we achieved the imaging of sequentially emitted trajectories from Fr-221 and its decay product At-217, characterized by short decay intervals, along with the extended trajectories of high-energy alpha particles emitted by Po-213. These results demonstrate that high-resolution trajectory imaging, integrated with temporal and energy information, offers profound insights into the real-time behavior of Ac-225 and its daughter radionuclides within living cells or tissue sections, thereby driving advancements in targeted alpha-particle therapy.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87014-7Alpha particlesActinium-225TrajectoryImaging, energy spectrum
spellingShingle Seiichi Yamamoto
Masao Yoshino
Kenji Shirasaki
Kohei Nakanishi
Kei Kamada
Akira Yoshikawa
Jun Kataoka
Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
Scientific Reports
Alpha particles
Actinium-225
Trajectory
Imaging, energy spectrum
title Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
title_full Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
title_fullStr Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
title_full_unstemmed Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
title_short Real-time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium-225 and its daughter radionuclides
title_sort real time trajectory imaging of alpha particles emitted from actinium 225 and its daughter radionuclides
topic Alpha particles
Actinium-225
Trajectory
Imaging, energy spectrum
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-87014-7
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