Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour

Numerous public initiatives aim to influence individual food choices by informing about what is considered ‘healthy’, ‘climate-friendly’, and generally ‘sustainable’ food. However, research suggests that rather than public authorities, social influence is more likely to affect people’s behaviour. Us...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Carolin V. Zorell, Ansung Kim, Nicklas Neuman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutritional Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S204867902400082X/type/journal_article
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850057047952850944
author Carolin V. Zorell
Ansung Kim
Nicklas Neuman
author_facet Carolin V. Zorell
Ansung Kim
Nicklas Neuman
author_sort Carolin V. Zorell
collection DOAJ
description Numerous public initiatives aim to influence individual food choices by informing about what is considered ‘healthy’, ‘climate-friendly’, and generally ‘sustainable’ food. However, research suggests that rather than public authorities, social influence is more likely to affect people’s behaviour. Using a randomised controlled trial, this study investigated if and how the two kinds of influences (factual versus social) could affect the real-life, self-reported intake of plant- and animal-based foods. In a four-month randomised controlled trial, a self-selected sample of adults living in Sweden (N = 237) tracked their daily food consumption several times per week using a tailored mobile phone app. Participants were randomised into one of three groups: two treatment groups receiving factual or social information about plant- and animal-based food consumption, or a control group receiving no information. Pre- and post-questionnaires provided additional background information about the participants. Participants’ food habits varied from week to week, and an explorative analysis pointed to a slight decrease in the consumption of animal-based food in the group that received social information. However, the longer-term patterns remained relatively constant in all groups, showing no substantial shift regardless of the kind of cues that the participants received. By investigating the roles of two common types of information about food and dietary change, the results contribute to discussions about how and by whom effective and efficient measures can be implemented to transform food habits. The results suggest there is limited potential for sustained and substantial behavioural changes through both social and factual information campaigns.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3f2b0fef2eb451eb6a0db41be421dc2
institution DOAJ
issn 2048-6790
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Cambridge University Press
record_format Article
series Journal of Nutritional Science
spelling doaj-art-e3f2b0fef2eb451eb6a0db41be421dc22025-08-20T02:51:31ZengCambridge University PressJournal of Nutritional Science2048-67902024-01-011310.1017/jns.2024.82Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviourCarolin V. Zorell0Ansung Kim1Nicklas Neuman2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-4753School of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, SwedenSchool of Hospitality, Culinary Arts and Meal Science, Örebro University, Grythyttan, SwedenDepartment of Food Studies, Nutrition and Dietetics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, SwedenNumerous public initiatives aim to influence individual food choices by informing about what is considered ‘healthy’, ‘climate-friendly’, and generally ‘sustainable’ food. However, research suggests that rather than public authorities, social influence is more likely to affect people’s behaviour. Using a randomised controlled trial, this study investigated if and how the two kinds of influences (factual versus social) could affect the real-life, self-reported intake of plant- and animal-based foods. In a four-month randomised controlled trial, a self-selected sample of adults living in Sweden (N = 237) tracked their daily food consumption several times per week using a tailored mobile phone app. Participants were randomised into one of three groups: two treatment groups receiving factual or social information about plant- and animal-based food consumption, or a control group receiving no information. Pre- and post-questionnaires provided additional background information about the participants. Participants’ food habits varied from week to week, and an explorative analysis pointed to a slight decrease in the consumption of animal-based food in the group that received social information. However, the longer-term patterns remained relatively constant in all groups, showing no substantial shift regardless of the kind of cues that the participants received. By investigating the roles of two common types of information about food and dietary change, the results contribute to discussions about how and by whom effective and efficient measures can be implemented to transform food habits. The results suggest there is limited potential for sustained and substantial behavioural changes through both social and factual information campaigns.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S204867902400082X/type/journal_articleBehaviour changeDietary behaviourPlant-basedRandomised controlled trialSocial influence
spellingShingle Carolin V. Zorell
Ansung Kim
Nicklas Neuman
Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
Journal of Nutritional Science
Behaviour change
Dietary behaviour
Plant-based
Randomised controlled trial
Social influence
title Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
title_full Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
title_fullStr Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
title_full_unstemmed Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
title_short Studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
title_sort studying factual versus social cues as triggers of change in food behaviour
topic Behaviour change
Dietary behaviour
Plant-based
Randomised controlled trial
Social influence
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S204867902400082X/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT carolinvzorell studyingfactualversussocialcuesastriggersofchangeinfoodbehaviour
AT ansungkim studyingfactualversussocialcuesastriggersofchangeinfoodbehaviour
AT nicklasneuman studyingfactualversussocialcuesastriggersofchangeinfoodbehaviour