Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries

Current study searches the cold storage unit incorporating an elliptical and sinusoidal structure, aimed at optimizing the solidification process through the integration of porous media. The combination of complex geometries, permeable materials, and hybrid nanoparticles significantly enhances freez...

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Main Authors: S. Thiru, Ali Basem, Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah, Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh, Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah, A.M. Sadoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007270
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author S. Thiru
Ali Basem
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah
A.M. Sadoun
author_facet S. Thiru
Ali Basem
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah
A.M. Sadoun
author_sort S. Thiru
collection DOAJ
description Current study searches the cold storage unit incorporating an elliptical and sinusoidal structure, aimed at optimizing the solidification process through the integration of porous media. The combination of complex geometries, permeable materials, and hybrid nanoparticles significantly enhances freezing efficiency. A detailed mathematical model is developed, incorporating both conduction and radiation heat transfer mechanisms, and numerical simulations are conducted using the Finite Element Method. The model is thoroughly validated against established studies, demonstrating strong consistency with previous findings. The results reveal that hybrid nanoparticles reduce the freezing time by 7.24 % and the adding of radiation effects further accelerates solidification by 12.66 %. Additionally, the presence of porous structures improves cold energy retention by an impressive 91.2 %, underscoring their vital contribution to thermal storage enhancement. This study offers valuable insights into advancing cold storage technologies, promoting greater energy efficiency and improved thermal management.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-09-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-e3eecfa81f5f42e18e79d176d9d8cf0a2025-08-20T02:39:48ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-09-017310646710.1016/j.csite.2025.106467Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometriesS. Thiru0Ali Basem1Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah2Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh3Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah4A.M. Sadoun5Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21959, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; Corresponding author.Air Conditioning Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Warith Al-Anbiyaa University, Karbala, 56001, IraqDepartment of Medical Instrumentation Engineering Techniques, Al Safwa University College, Karbala, 56001, IraqCenter of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy and Power Systems/Energy Efficiency Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi ArabiaCollege of Engineering, University of Business and Technology, Jeddah, 23435, Saudi ArabiaMechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 80204, Saudi ArabiaCurrent study searches the cold storage unit incorporating an elliptical and sinusoidal structure, aimed at optimizing the solidification process through the integration of porous media. The combination of complex geometries, permeable materials, and hybrid nanoparticles significantly enhances freezing efficiency. A detailed mathematical model is developed, incorporating both conduction and radiation heat transfer mechanisms, and numerical simulations are conducted using the Finite Element Method. The model is thoroughly validated against established studies, demonstrating strong consistency with previous findings. The results reveal that hybrid nanoparticles reduce the freezing time by 7.24 % and the adding of radiation effects further accelerates solidification by 12.66 %. Additionally, the presence of porous structures improves cold energy retention by an impressive 91.2 %, underscoring their vital contribution to thermal storage enhancement. This study offers valuable insights into advancing cold storage technologies, promoting greater energy efficiency and improved thermal management.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007270ConductionHybrid NePCMRadiationCold storageNumerical methodPorous foam
spellingShingle S. Thiru
Ali Basem
Hussein A.Z. AL-bonsrulah
Nidal H. Abu-Hamdeh
Waleed Mohammed Abdelfattah
A.M. Sadoun
Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Conduction
Hybrid NePCM
Radiation
Cold storage
Numerical method
Porous foam
title Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
title_full Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
title_fullStr Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
title_full_unstemmed Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
title_short Investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
title_sort investigating cold energy retention in advanced storage systems with complex geometries
topic Conduction
Hybrid NePCM
Radiation
Cold storage
Numerical method
Porous foam
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X25007270
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AT nidalhabuhamdeh investigatingcoldenergyretentioninadvancedstoragesystemswithcomplexgeometries
AT waleedmohammedabdelfattah investigatingcoldenergyretentioninadvancedstoragesystemswithcomplexgeometries
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