Stress-dependent χ phase transformation in a Ni-based superalloy
Abstract The ongoing push to elevate operating temperatures in aerospace gas turbine engines – driven by goals of enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions – mandates advancements in the creep resistance of Ni- and Co-based superalloys, which are integral for critical engine components. Thi...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-08-01
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| Series: | Communications Materials |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00895-z |
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| Summary: | Abstract The ongoing push to elevate operating temperatures in aerospace gas turbine engines – driven by goals of enhanced fuel efficiency and reduced CO2 emissions – mandates advancements in the creep resistance of Ni- and Co-based superalloys, which are integral for critical engine components. This study elucidates the role of stress assisted localized phase transformations in the creep properties of these alloys. By leveraging chemo-mechanical coupling, self-healing γ′ precipitates are designed to immobilize planar defects, thereby increasing creep resistance. Employing advanced characterization techniques such as high-resolution Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-STEM), in conjunction with atomistic simulations and thermodynamic calculations, novel deformation pathways facilitated by χ local phase transformation (LPT) strengthening have been uncovered; notably, the formation of χ nano-laths through microtwinning and superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) shearing. This study highlights critical insights into the compositional boundaries necessary for optimizing LPT strengthening while avoiding deleterious bulk formation of η/χ phases. These advancements will guide the design of new alloys maximizing high-temperature creep strength for advanced aerospace applications. |
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| ISSN: | 2662-4443 |