Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature

Background. Angiofibroma is an uncommon type of vascular benign tumor that is made up of blood vessels and fibrous (connective) tissue. First described in 1997, it usually occurs in middle aged females and is clinically often thought to represent a cyst. Unlike most of the other site specific vulvov...

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Main Authors: Chuchu Arega, Wubshet Girma, Jose Manuel Sanchez Diaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1486387
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author Chuchu Arega
Wubshet Girma
Jose Manuel Sanchez Diaz
author_facet Chuchu Arega
Wubshet Girma
Jose Manuel Sanchez Diaz
author_sort Chuchu Arega
collection DOAJ
description Background. Angiofibroma is an uncommon type of vascular benign tumor that is made up of blood vessels and fibrous (connective) tissue. First described in 1997, it usually occurs in middle aged females and is clinically often thought to represent a cyst. Unlike most of the other site specific vulvovaginal mesenchymal lesions, cellular angiofibroma has a marked predilection for the vulva with only occasional examples reported in the vagina. Case Detail. A 17-year adolescent nulligravid girl presented with a history of irregular vaginal bleeding of two-year duration and history of lower abdominal swelling; on examination, she had pale conjunctiva, 20-week sized firm, irregular, nontender abdominopelvic mass, and a firm huge anterior vaginal wall mass, with difficulty to reach at the cervix and hemoglobin of 9.7 gm/dL, and a diagnosis of cervical myoma plus anemia was made, which was supported by imaging studies. Finally it was found to be angiofibroma of the vagina. Conclusion. Angiofibromas are benign tumors, which rarely occur in vagina. Although middle aged females are affected more, angiofibromas can affect females of reproductive age group and can cause abnormal uterine bleeding.
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spelling doaj-art-e3deea2aa38e4b9f80076d5eb91ea50b2025-08-20T02:21:24ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922019-01-01201910.1155/2019/14863871486387Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the LiteratureChuchu Arega0Wubshet Girma1Jose Manuel Sanchez Diaz2Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, EthiopiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, EthiopiaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jimma University, EthiopiaBackground. Angiofibroma is an uncommon type of vascular benign tumor that is made up of blood vessels and fibrous (connective) tissue. First described in 1997, it usually occurs in middle aged females and is clinically often thought to represent a cyst. Unlike most of the other site specific vulvovaginal mesenchymal lesions, cellular angiofibroma has a marked predilection for the vulva with only occasional examples reported in the vagina. Case Detail. A 17-year adolescent nulligravid girl presented with a history of irregular vaginal bleeding of two-year duration and history of lower abdominal swelling; on examination, she had pale conjunctiva, 20-week sized firm, irregular, nontender abdominopelvic mass, and a firm huge anterior vaginal wall mass, with difficulty to reach at the cervix and hemoglobin of 9.7 gm/dL, and a diagnosis of cervical myoma plus anemia was made, which was supported by imaging studies. Finally it was found to be angiofibroma of the vagina. Conclusion. Angiofibromas are benign tumors, which rarely occur in vagina. Although middle aged females are affected more, angiofibromas can affect females of reproductive age group and can cause abnormal uterine bleeding.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1486387
spellingShingle Chuchu Arega
Wubshet Girma
Jose Manuel Sanchez Diaz
Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
title_full Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
title_short Angiofibroma of the Vagina Presenting with Abnormal Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report from Ethiopia and Review of the Literature
title_sort angiofibroma of the vagina presenting with abnormal vaginal bleeding a case report from ethiopia and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/1486387
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AT wubshetgirma angiofibromaofthevaginapresentingwithabnormalvaginalbleedingacasereportfromethiopiaandreviewoftheliterature
AT josemanuelsanchezdiaz angiofibromaofthevaginapresentingwithabnormalvaginalbleedingacasereportfromethiopiaandreviewoftheliterature