Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2

Abstract Stacking monolayers of two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides with different twist angles can provide a way to tune their quantum optical and electronic characteristics. This study demonstrates that the bandgap energy and interlayer coupling strength of twisted bilayer (tBL)...

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Main Authors: Krishna P. Dhakal, Trang Thu Tran, Taegeon Lee, Wooseon Choi, Sean F. Peterson, Juan M. Marmolejo‐Tejada, Jaeuk Bahng, Daekwon Lee, Vu Khac Dat, Ji‐Hee Kim, Seong Chu Lim, Martín A. Mosquera, Young‐Min Kim, Heesuk Rho, Jeongyong Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-06-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500411
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author Krishna P. Dhakal
Trang Thu Tran
Taegeon Lee
Wooseon Choi
Sean F. Peterson
Juan M. Marmolejo‐Tejada
Jaeuk Bahng
Daekwon Lee
Vu Khac Dat
Ji‐Hee Kim
Seong Chu Lim
Martín A. Mosquera
Young‐Min Kim
Heesuk Rho
Jeongyong Kim
author_facet Krishna P. Dhakal
Trang Thu Tran
Taegeon Lee
Wooseon Choi
Sean F. Peterson
Juan M. Marmolejo‐Tejada
Jaeuk Bahng
Daekwon Lee
Vu Khac Dat
Ji‐Hee Kim
Seong Chu Lim
Martín A. Mosquera
Young‐Min Kim
Heesuk Rho
Jeongyong Kim
author_sort Krishna P. Dhakal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Stacking monolayers of two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides with different twist angles can provide a way to tune their quantum optical and electronic characteristics. This study demonstrates that the bandgap energy and interlayer coupling strength of twisted bilayer (tBL) ReS2 can be continuously modulated by the twist angle. By controlling the twist angle between 0° and 10°, the exciton energy of tBL ReS2 is tuned over a range of 40 meV, which is comparable to the difference between the exciton energies of intrinsic monolayer and bilayer ReS2. Such a wide modulation range for the interlayer coupling strength of tBL ReS2, which significantly affects the band structure, is also shown by the systematic shift in the low‐and high‐frequency Raman modes and results of a strain study using scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging. Density functional theory calculations on moiré superlattice tBL ReS2 structures confirm a consistent increase in the bandgap with the twist angle. The strong modulation of interlayer coupling by the twist angle in tBL ReS2 is attributed to the low symmetry of the 1T' structure and in‐plane anisotropy of the ReS2 lattice. These findings demonstrate the enhanced tunability of twist‐controlled electronic structure in anisotropic 2D materials, offering new pathways for designing reconfigurable quantum materials.
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spelling doaj-art-e3d9902b4f1d4ba985e27bb4c8478ca22025-08-20T03:31:26ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-06-011223n/an/a10.1002/advs.202500411Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2Krishna P. Dhakal0Trang Thu Tran1Taegeon Lee2Wooseon Choi3Sean F. Peterson4Juan M. Marmolejo‐Tejada5Jaeuk Bahng6Daekwon Lee7Vu Khac Dat8Ji‐Hee Kim9Seong Chu Lim10Martín A. Mosquera11Young‐Min Kim12Heesuk Rho13Jeongyong Kim14Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics, Research Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 United StatesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 United StatesDepartment of Smart Fabrication Technology Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics, Research Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics Pusan National University Busan 46241 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry Montana State University Bozeman MT 59717 United StatesDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Physics, Research Institute for Materials and Energy Sciences Jeonbuk National University Jeonju 54896 Republic of KoreaDepartment of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 16419 Republic of KoreaAbstract Stacking monolayers of two‐dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides with different twist angles can provide a way to tune their quantum optical and electronic characteristics. This study demonstrates that the bandgap energy and interlayer coupling strength of twisted bilayer (tBL) ReS2 can be continuously modulated by the twist angle. By controlling the twist angle between 0° and 10°, the exciton energy of tBL ReS2 is tuned over a range of 40 meV, which is comparable to the difference between the exciton energies of intrinsic monolayer and bilayer ReS2. Such a wide modulation range for the interlayer coupling strength of tBL ReS2, which significantly affects the band structure, is also shown by the systematic shift in the low‐and high‐frequency Raman modes and results of a strain study using scanning transmission electron microscopy imaging. Density functional theory calculations on moiré superlattice tBL ReS2 structures confirm a consistent increase in the bandgap with the twist angle. The strong modulation of interlayer coupling by the twist angle in tBL ReS2 is attributed to the low symmetry of the 1T' structure and in‐plane anisotropy of the ReS2 lattice. These findings demonstrate the enhanced tunability of twist‐controlled electronic structure in anisotropic 2D materials, offering new pathways for designing reconfigurable quantum materials.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500411excitonsinterlayer couplingReS2, twistronics
spellingShingle Krishna P. Dhakal
Trang Thu Tran
Taegeon Lee
Wooseon Choi
Sean F. Peterson
Juan M. Marmolejo‐Tejada
Jaeuk Bahng
Daekwon Lee
Vu Khac Dat
Ji‐Hee Kim
Seong Chu Lim
Martín A. Mosquera
Young‐Min Kim
Heesuk Rho
Jeongyong Kim
Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
Advanced Science
excitons
interlayer coupling
ReS2, twistronics
title Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
title_full Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
title_fullStr Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
title_full_unstemmed Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
title_short Giant Modulation of Interlayer Coupling in Twisted Bilayer ReS2
title_sort giant modulation of interlayer coupling in twisted bilayer res2
topic excitons
interlayer coupling
ReS2, twistronics
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202500411
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