New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application

This paper introduces an AC-DC semi-bridgeless dual-switch SEPIC converter, specifically designed for battery charging applications. It focuses on improving power factor (PF) by substantially reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) in the AC input current through a modified converter structure. Add...

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Main Authors: Manish Kumar Dwivedi, R. Jayapragash
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839504/
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author Manish Kumar Dwivedi
R. Jayapragash
author_facet Manish Kumar Dwivedi
R. Jayapragash
author_sort Manish Kumar Dwivedi
collection DOAJ
description This paper introduces an AC-DC semi-bridgeless dual-switch SEPIC converter, specifically designed for battery charging applications. It focuses on improving power factor (PF) by substantially reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) in the AC input current through a modified converter structure. Additionally, the converter achieves significant reductions in the sizes of its inductors as it operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to achieve the low current THD. This converter topology employs two power switches to realize the power factor correction (PFC). Primary novelty of the proposed converter lies in designing and selecting a circuit structure which ensures low THD and unity power factor by the energy balance principle of inductors and capacitors. Additionally, the incorporation blocking diodes in the proposed converter effectively eliminates circulating current through input inductor which in turn makes the converter more efficient. This novel circuit structure also eliminates the requirement of additional closed loop control algorithm for PFC. To validate the proposed concept, a prototype converter of 100W/53V is developed and tested. This converter yields a current THD of 2.1%, unity PF and efficiency of 92.4% at rated condition during hardware testing. The paper also conducts a comparative analysis with similar other converters to assess the performance of the proposed solution thoroughly. This comprehensive study underscores the effectiveness of the new converter for PFC and reducing input current THD for battery charging applications.
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spelling doaj-art-e3d139dd58314c1db1e57b48ae0112eb2025-01-24T00:01:23ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113120681208010.1109/ACCESS.2025.352935110839504New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging ApplicationManish Kumar Dwivedi0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7828-1359R. Jayapragash1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7961-5451School of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, IndiaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, IndiaThis paper introduces an AC-DC semi-bridgeless dual-switch SEPIC converter, specifically designed for battery charging applications. It focuses on improving power factor (PF) by substantially reducing total harmonic distortion (THD) in the AC input current through a modified converter structure. Additionally, the converter achieves significant reductions in the sizes of its inductors as it operates in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to achieve the low current THD. This converter topology employs two power switches to realize the power factor correction (PFC). Primary novelty of the proposed converter lies in designing and selecting a circuit structure which ensures low THD and unity power factor by the energy balance principle of inductors and capacitors. Additionally, the incorporation blocking diodes in the proposed converter effectively eliminates circulating current through input inductor which in turn makes the converter more efficient. This novel circuit structure also eliminates the requirement of additional closed loop control algorithm for PFC. To validate the proposed concept, a prototype converter of 100W/53V is developed and tested. This converter yields a current THD of 2.1%, unity PF and efficiency of 92.4% at rated condition during hardware testing. The paper also conducts a comparative analysis with similar other converters to assess the performance of the proposed solution thoroughly. This comprehensive study underscores the effectiveness of the new converter for PFC and reducing input current THD for battery charging applications.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839504/Ac-dc power conversionSEPICpower factor correctiontotal harmonic distortiondiscontinuous conduction modeenergy storage system
spellingShingle Manish Kumar Dwivedi
R. Jayapragash
New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
IEEE Access
Ac-dc power conversion
SEPIC
power factor correction
total harmonic distortion
discontinuous conduction mode
energy storage system
title New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
title_full New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
title_fullStr New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
title_full_unstemmed New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
title_short New SEPIC Derived Semi-Bridgeless PFC Converter for Battery Charging Application
title_sort new sepic derived semi bridgeless pfc converter for battery charging application
topic Ac-dc power conversion
SEPIC
power factor correction
total harmonic distortion
discontinuous conduction mode
energy storage system
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10839504/
work_keys_str_mv AT manishkumardwivedi newsepicderivedsemibridgelesspfcconverterforbatterychargingapplication
AT rjayapragash newsepicderivedsemibridgelesspfcconverterforbatterychargingapplication