The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China

It has been widely assumed and proven that a firm’s research and development (R&D) investment is limited if the availability of cash flow is constrained. The purpose of this study is to verify the opposite proposition: whether firms invest heavily in R&D when more cash flow is available. Thi...

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Main Authors: Xiaobo Wu, Ye Hua, Hao Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7458978
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author Xiaobo Wu
Ye Hua
Hao Lu
author_facet Xiaobo Wu
Ye Hua
Hao Lu
author_sort Xiaobo Wu
collection DOAJ
description It has been widely assumed and proven that a firm’s research and development (R&D) investment is limited if the availability of cash flow is constrained. The purpose of this study is to verify the opposite proposition: whether firms invest heavily in R&D when more cash flow is available. This paper discusses the heterogeneous relationship between cash flow from different sources and the R&D investment of firms. The study divides the firm’s cash flow into three categories according to the business activities that generate firm finance: cash flow from operating activities (CFO), cash flow from investing activities (CFI), and cash flow from financing activities (CFF). On this basis, a dynamic R&D investment model is constructed, and the relevant data for Chinese listed firms are used for the empirical research. The study finds that Chinese listed firms do not necessarily spend more cash on R&D investment, even if the availability of cash flow is not constrained. For young firms, CFO and CFI do not significantly correlate with R&D investment, and CFF significantly negatively correlates with R&D investment. For mature firms, the correlations between cash flow generated from different activities and R&D investment are nonsignificant.
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spelling doaj-art-e3cbf19bbd4647aba91c9a8d9043eb222025-02-03T06:10:55ZengWileyComplexity1099-05262022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7458978The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from ChinaXiaobo Wu0Ye Hua1Hao Lu2School of ManagementSchool of ManagementBusiness SchoolIt has been widely assumed and proven that a firm’s research and development (R&D) investment is limited if the availability of cash flow is constrained. The purpose of this study is to verify the opposite proposition: whether firms invest heavily in R&D when more cash flow is available. This paper discusses the heterogeneous relationship between cash flow from different sources and the R&D investment of firms. The study divides the firm’s cash flow into three categories according to the business activities that generate firm finance: cash flow from operating activities (CFO), cash flow from investing activities (CFI), and cash flow from financing activities (CFF). On this basis, a dynamic R&D investment model is constructed, and the relevant data for Chinese listed firms are used for the empirical research. The study finds that Chinese listed firms do not necessarily spend more cash on R&D investment, even if the availability of cash flow is not constrained. For young firms, CFO and CFI do not significantly correlate with R&D investment, and CFF significantly negatively correlates with R&D investment. For mature firms, the correlations between cash flow generated from different activities and R&D investment are nonsignificant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7458978
spellingShingle Xiaobo Wu
Ye Hua
Hao Lu
The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
Complexity
title The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
title_full The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
title_fullStr The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
title_full_unstemmed The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
title_short The Influence Mechanism of Different Cash Flow Availability on R&D Investment: Evidence from China
title_sort influence mechanism of different cash flow availability on r d investment evidence from china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7458978
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