Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces

In this paper, a novel slot antenna array that is based on mirror polarization conversion metasurfaces (MPCM) is proposed. It achieves circular polarization (CP) and effectively reduces the radar cross section (RCS) and increases gain in the entire x-band. This design uses the mirrored composition o...

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Main Authors: Liang Zhang, Changqing Liu, Chun Ni, Meng Kong, Xianliang Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6098483
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author Liang Zhang
Changqing Liu
Chun Ni
Meng Kong
Xianliang Wu
author_facet Liang Zhang
Changqing Liu
Chun Ni
Meng Kong
Xianliang Wu
author_sort Liang Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a novel slot antenna array that is based on mirror polarization conversion metasurfaces (MPCM) is proposed. It achieves circular polarization (CP) and effectively reduces the radar cross section (RCS) and increases gain in the entire x-band. This design uses the mirrored composition of the polarization conversion metasurfaces (PCM) on the top surface of the substrate. The MPCM covers a 2 × 2 slot antenna array that is fed with by a sequentially rotating network. The CP radiation is realized by the polarization conversion characteristics of the PCM. At the same time, the reduction of RCS is achieved by 180° (±30°) reflection phase difference between two adjacent PCMs. The improvement in gain is achieved by using a Fabry–Perot cavity, which is constituted by the ground of the antenna and the PCM. Simulated and measured results show that approximately 46.4% of the operating bandwidth is in the range of 7.5–12 GHz (AR < 3 dB) and the gain of the antenna with MPCM is at least 5 dB higher than the reference antenna. Moreover, the monostatic RCS is reduced from 8 to 20 GHz.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3c9da63e82c4530bf062fb74322362a
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-e3c9da63e82c4530bf062fb74322362a2025-02-03T01:27:17ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772019-01-01201910.1155/2019/60984836098483Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion MetasurfacesLiang Zhang0Changqing Liu1Chun Ni2Meng Kong3Xianliang Wu4Key Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaKey Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaKey Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, ChinaKey Laboratory of Simulation and Design for Electronic Information System of Anhui Province, Hefei 230601, ChinaKey Lab of Intelligent Computing & Signal Processing, Ministry of Education, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, ChinaIn this paper, a novel slot antenna array that is based on mirror polarization conversion metasurfaces (MPCM) is proposed. It achieves circular polarization (CP) and effectively reduces the radar cross section (RCS) and increases gain in the entire x-band. This design uses the mirrored composition of the polarization conversion metasurfaces (PCM) on the top surface of the substrate. The MPCM covers a 2 × 2 slot antenna array that is fed with by a sequentially rotating network. The CP radiation is realized by the polarization conversion characteristics of the PCM. At the same time, the reduction of RCS is achieved by 180° (±30°) reflection phase difference between two adjacent PCMs. The improvement in gain is achieved by using a Fabry–Perot cavity, which is constituted by the ground of the antenna and the PCM. Simulated and measured results show that approximately 46.4% of the operating bandwidth is in the range of 7.5–12 GHz (AR < 3 dB) and the gain of the antenna with MPCM is at least 5 dB higher than the reference antenna. Moreover, the monostatic RCS is reduced from 8 to 20 GHz.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6098483
spellingShingle Liang Zhang
Changqing Liu
Chun Ni
Meng Kong
Xianliang Wu
Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
title_full Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
title_fullStr Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
title_full_unstemmed Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
title_short Low-RCS, Circular Polarization, and High-Gain Broadband Antenna Based on Mirror Polarization Conversion Metasurfaces
title_sort low rcs circular polarization and high gain broadband antenna based on mirror polarization conversion metasurfaces
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/6098483
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AT changqingliu lowrcscircularpolarizationandhighgainbroadbandantennabasedonmirrorpolarizationconversionmetasurfaces
AT chunni lowrcscircularpolarizationandhighgainbroadbandantennabasedonmirrorpolarizationconversionmetasurfaces
AT mengkong lowrcscircularpolarizationandhighgainbroadbandantennabasedonmirrorpolarizationconversionmetasurfaces
AT xianliangwu lowrcscircularpolarizationandhighgainbroadbandantennabasedonmirrorpolarizationconversionmetasurfaces