Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions

Alcohol's historic role in human culture contrasts with its modern health burden. This review synthesizes extensive research on the adverse effect of alcohol on organ systems, contributing to chronic diseases. Global data shows that alcohol consumption has a substantial impact on disease burden...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Abraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan Sani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hammer Head Production Limited 2025-05-01
Series:Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/639
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850184362302111744
author Abraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan Sani
author_facet Abraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan Sani
author_sort Abraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan Sani
collection DOAJ
description Alcohol's historic role in human culture contrasts with its modern health burden. This review synthesizes extensive research on the adverse effect of alcohol on organ systems, contributing to chronic diseases. Global data shows that alcohol consumption has a substantial impact on disease burden and mortality. In Nigeria, high alcohol use rates among males correlate with liver diseases, hypertension, stroke, cognitive impairment, and accidents, demanding targeted interventions. Examining specific organ systems reveals alcohol damage. The liver experiences fatty liver, hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis due to lipid disruption, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Gastrointestinal issues arise from gastritis, ulcers, and compromised barriers. Neurological consequences include diseases, cognitive impairments, neuropathy, and increased stroke risk. Alcohol affects cardiovascular health, causing cardiomyopathy, hypertension, arrhythmias, and altered lipid profiles. Immune suppression raises infection risk, impairs vaccine response, and influences cancer immunity. Reproductive health, cancer risk, metabolic disturbances, bone health, and muscle atrophy are compromised by alcohol. Emerging research explores plant-derived compounds like silymarin and curcumin for potential mitigation. Alcohol-induced toxicities involve complex mechanisms requiring further research to obtain comprehensive insights and evidence-based strategies to address excessive alcohol consumption and its consequences.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3be111e28604f78bc99dc7ed2cbc1b5
institution OA Journals
issn 2536-7153
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Hammer Head Production Limited
record_format Article
series Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science
spelling doaj-art-e3be111e28604f78bc99dc7ed2cbc1b52025-08-20T02:17:04ZengHammer Head Production LimitedSokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science2536-71532025-05-01101639Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological RepercussionsAbraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan SaniAlcohol's historic role in human culture contrasts with its modern health burden. This review synthesizes extensive research on the adverse effect of alcohol on organ systems, contributing to chronic diseases. Global data shows that alcohol consumption has a substantial impact on disease burden and mortality. In Nigeria, high alcohol use rates among males correlate with liver diseases, hypertension, stroke, cognitive impairment, and accidents, demanding targeted interventions. Examining specific organ systems reveals alcohol damage. The liver experiences fatty liver, hepatitis, fibrosis, and cirrhosis due to lipid disruption, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Gastrointestinal issues arise from gastritis, ulcers, and compromised barriers. Neurological consequences include diseases, cognitive impairments, neuropathy, and increased stroke risk. Alcohol affects cardiovascular health, causing cardiomyopathy, hypertension, arrhythmias, and altered lipid profiles. Immune suppression raises infection risk, impairs vaccine response, and influences cancer immunity. Reproductive health, cancer risk, metabolic disturbances, bone health, and muscle atrophy are compromised by alcohol. Emerging research explores plant-derived compounds like silymarin and curcumin for potential mitigation. Alcohol-induced toxicities involve complex mechanisms requiring further research to obtain comprehensive insights and evidence-based strategies to address excessive alcohol consumption and its consequences.https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/639alcohol, organ systems, chronic diseases, disease burden, liver diseases, neurological consequences, immune suppression.
spellingShingle Abraham Ehinomhen Ubhenin*, Fatimah Anura, Ramatu Iya Idris and Hassan Sani
Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science
alcohol, organ systems, chronic diseases, disease burden, liver diseases, neurological consequences, immune suppression.
title Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
title_full Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
title_fullStr Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
title_short Unveiling Alcohol's Modern Health Burden: A Comprehensive Exploration of Biological Repercussions
title_sort unveiling alcohol s modern health burden a comprehensive exploration of biological repercussions
topic alcohol, organ systems, chronic diseases, disease burden, liver diseases, neurological consequences, immune suppression.
url https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/639
work_keys_str_mv AT abrahamehinomhenubheninfatimahanuraramatuiyaidrisandhassansani unveilingalcoholsmodernhealthburdenacomprehensiveexplorationofbiologicalrepercussions