A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA

This study aimed to investigate the relationships between servant leadership (SL), Professional Learning Communities (PLCs), Trust, and Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). A cross-sectional approach was employed, involving a diverse range of educators. Partial least squares structural...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shanshan Cheng, Jirui Dong, Hui Sui, Peng Wang, Shu-Jing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-05-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251335740
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850148995106603008
author Shanshan Cheng
Jirui Dong
Hui Sui
Peng Wang
Shu-Jing Wu
author_facet Shanshan Cheng
Jirui Dong
Hui Sui
Peng Wang
Shu-Jing Wu
author_sort Shanshan Cheng
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to investigate the relationships between servant leadership (SL), Professional Learning Communities (PLCs), Trust, and Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). A cross-sectional approach was employed, involving a diverse range of educators. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) was also performed. The results indicated that there was no direct significant correlation observed between SL and OCB, suggesting the presence of other moderating or mediating factors. However, it should be noted that SL significantly enhanced Trust, particularly among administrators, thereby leading to an increase in OCB. This highlights the crucial role played by Trust as a mediator. PLCs contribute to the enhancement of OCB and Trust among peers but have a lesser impact within management. Their significance lies in fostering collaboration and support among colleagues. The study confirms that Trust acts as a mediator between PLCs and OCB, emphasizing the importance of social capital in promoting OCB. Recognizing the various contextual factors influencing the effectiveness of SL in educational settings is essential. Leadership strategies need to be tailored to educational environments to cultivate a supportive climate that enhances OCB.
format Article
id doaj-art-e3b671ae0b56492d8ad155b18069b499
institution OA Journals
issn 2158-2440
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SAGE Publishing
record_format Article
series SAGE Open
spelling doaj-art-e3b671ae0b56492d8ad155b18069b4992025-08-20T02:27:05ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402025-05-011510.1177/21582440251335740A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMAShanshan Cheng0Jirui Dong1Hui Sui2Peng Wang3Shu-Jing Wu4Jinan Preschool Education College, P. R. ChinaJinan Preschool Education College, P. R. ChinaJinan Preschool Education College, P. R. ChinaStamford International University, Bangkok, ThailandGuangzhou Institute of Science and Technology, P. R. ChinaThis study aimed to investigate the relationships between servant leadership (SL), Professional Learning Communities (PLCs), Trust, and Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). A cross-sectional approach was employed, involving a diverse range of educators. Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was used for data analysis. Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA) was also performed. The results indicated that there was no direct significant correlation observed between SL and OCB, suggesting the presence of other moderating or mediating factors. However, it should be noted that SL significantly enhanced Trust, particularly among administrators, thereby leading to an increase in OCB. This highlights the crucial role played by Trust as a mediator. PLCs contribute to the enhancement of OCB and Trust among peers but have a lesser impact within management. Their significance lies in fostering collaboration and support among colleagues. The study confirms that Trust acts as a mediator between PLCs and OCB, emphasizing the importance of social capital in promoting OCB. Recognizing the various contextual factors influencing the effectiveness of SL in educational settings is essential. Leadership strategies need to be tailored to educational environments to cultivate a supportive climate that enhances OCB.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251335740
spellingShingle Shanshan Cheng
Jirui Dong
Hui Sui
Peng Wang
Shu-Jing Wu
A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
SAGE Open
title A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
title_full A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
title_fullStr A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
title_full_unstemmed A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
title_short A Mediation Analysis to Detect the Effects of Servant Leadership on Teacher Organizational Citizenship Behavior Using PLS-SEM and IPMA
title_sort mediation analysis to detect the effects of servant leadership on teacher organizational citizenship behavior using pls sem and ipma
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440251335740
work_keys_str_mv AT shanshancheng amediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT jiruidong amediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT huisui amediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT pengwang amediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT shujingwu amediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT shanshancheng mediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT jiruidong mediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT huisui mediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT pengwang mediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma
AT shujingwu mediationanalysistodetecttheeffectsofservantleadershiponteacherorganizationalcitizenshipbehaviorusingplssemandipma