High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host

Abstract A suitable host material is pivotal for efficient and stable deep-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). Here, we construct a deuterated exciplex-forming host with improved molecular stability and charge transport and firstly unveil an “external deuteration effect” on...

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Main Authors: Wenbo Yuan, Tianyu Huang, Jianping Zhou, Man-Chung Tang, Dongdong Zhang, Lian Duan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59583-8
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author Wenbo Yuan
Tianyu Huang
Jianping Zhou
Man-Chung Tang
Dongdong Zhang
Lian Duan
author_facet Wenbo Yuan
Tianyu Huang
Jianping Zhou
Man-Chung Tang
Dongdong Zhang
Lian Duan
author_sort Wenbo Yuan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A suitable host material is pivotal for efficient and stable deep-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). Here, we construct a deuterated exciplex-forming host with improved molecular stability and charge transport and firstly unveil an “external deuteration effect” on dopant, which reduces the shoulder emissions for slightly blue-shifted colours and also accelerates the radiative decay rates for improved photoluminescence efficiency. The corresponding deep-blue PhOLEDs based on two platinum complexes, PtON-TBBI and PtON-tb-DTB, achieve lower operational voltages and higher maximum external quantum efficiencies of 27.4/19.9% and power efficiency of 41.2/33.6 lm/W, respectively, compared to the hydrogen-based counterparts. Moreover, lifetimes of 370 and 557 h to reach 90% of the initial luminance of 1000 cd/m2 with Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage coordinates of (0.148, 0.165) and (0.153, 0.213) are achieved, 1.6 and 1.4 times longer than the ones based on the non-deuterated hosts with even blue-shifted colours.
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spelling doaj-art-e3a2fdddc01e47b8a0859cd77e8389e82025-08-20T03:10:32ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-05-0116111010.1038/s41467-025-59583-8High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming hostWenbo Yuan0Tianyu Huang1Jianping Zhou2Man-Chung Tang3Dongdong Zhang4Lian Duan5Key Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityInstitute of Materials Research, Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityKey Laboratory of Organic Optoelectronics and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua UniversityAbstract A suitable host material is pivotal for efficient and stable deep-blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PhOLEDs). Here, we construct a deuterated exciplex-forming host with improved molecular stability and charge transport and firstly unveil an “external deuteration effect” on dopant, which reduces the shoulder emissions for slightly blue-shifted colours and also accelerates the radiative decay rates for improved photoluminescence efficiency. The corresponding deep-blue PhOLEDs based on two platinum complexes, PtON-TBBI and PtON-tb-DTB, achieve lower operational voltages and higher maximum external quantum efficiencies of 27.4/19.9% and power efficiency of 41.2/33.6 lm/W, respectively, compared to the hydrogen-based counterparts. Moreover, lifetimes of 370 and 557 h to reach 90% of the initial luminance of 1000 cd/m2 with Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage coordinates of (0.148, 0.165) and (0.153, 0.213) are achieved, 1.6 and 1.4 times longer than the ones based on the non-deuterated hosts with even blue-shifted colours.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59583-8
spellingShingle Wenbo Yuan
Tianyu Huang
Jianping Zhou
Man-Chung Tang
Dongdong Zhang
Lian Duan
High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
Nature Communications
title High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
title_full High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
title_fullStr High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
title_full_unstemmed High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
title_short High-efficiency and long-lifetime deep-blue phosphorescent OLEDs using deuterated exciplex-forming host
title_sort high efficiency and long lifetime deep blue phosphorescent oleds using deuterated exciplex forming host
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-59583-8
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