Temporal analysis of gestational and congenital syphilis indicators in Brazil: toward the elimination of vertical transmission by 2030?

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze, at national and regional levels, the trend of proxy indicators for the progress toward the elimination of the vertical transmission of syphilis in Brazil. Methods: This is an ecological study that assessed the annual percent change (APC) of indicators related to ges...

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Main Authors: Gabriel Pavinati, Lucas Vinícius de Lima, Marjorie Fairuzy Stolarz, Melissa Ferrari Gomes, Sidnei Nathan Soares Turquino, Gabriela Tavares Magnabosco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva 2025-06-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia
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Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2025000100902&lng=en&tlng=en
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Summary:ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze, at national and regional levels, the trend of proxy indicators for the progress toward the elimination of the vertical transmission of syphilis in Brazil. Methods: This is an ecological study that assessed the annual percent change (APC) of indicators related to gestational and congenital syphilis. Results: An APC of 11.15% was observed in the detection rate of gestational syphilis (95% confidence interval — 95%CI 2.78–23.19), with stability in congenital syphilis across all regions. There was a reduction of prenatal care coverage among pregnant women with syphilis (APC=-7.34%; 95%CI -10.15; -5.33), and also a decrease in late diagnosis of the infection (APC=-10.77%; 95%CI -14.29; -8.79). Conclusions: We evidenced challenges in achieving the 2030 elimination targets, highlighting the need for adjustments in current public policies on syphilis prevention and control.
ISSN:1980-5497