Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation

Blade-to-blade modeling of turbomachinery, based on methods for developing the parameters and characteristics of modern gas turbine engines, enables the resolution of a wide range of theoretically and practically significant problems in engine design, development, and operation. It also improves the...

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Main Authors: Lyudmila Boyko, Nataliya Pizhankova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute» 2025-05-01
Series:Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія
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Online Access:http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/2874
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author Lyudmila Boyko
Nataliya Pizhankova
author_facet Lyudmila Boyko
Nataliya Pizhankova
author_sort Lyudmila Boyko
collection DOAJ
description Blade-to-blade modeling of turbomachinery, based on methods for developing the parameters and characteristics of modern gas turbine engines, enables the resolution of a wide range of theoretically and practically significant problems in engine design, development, and operation. It also improves the accuracy of performance calculations. This article investigates thermogasdynamic processes within the flow part of a gas turbine engine and its elements, focusing in particular on a multi-stage gas turbine. The study is based on a method for developing the parameters and operational characteristics of a gas turbine engine, with a key component being a module for the final development of parameters of a multi-stage cooled gas turbine within the engine system. The object of investigation is a high-temperature cooled, multi-stage axial gas turbine for aircraft engines. The main result of this work is the development of a method for incremental sizing of parameters for a cooled, multi-stage turbine, along with a corresponding software package. This method was tested based on real development results. The investigation examined the parameters of the turbine stage blade row and the operating mode associated with rotor speed, showing the influx of impingement on the blade, observed only under specific rotor configurations at the QCD stage. The scientific and practical novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive approach to modeling the operation of a turboshaft gas turbine engine, providing a complete description of the compressor and turbine. This modeling is not feasible without a real-time simulation of thermogas-dynamic phenomena in the flow part of a multi-stage gas turbine, particularly in a single-stage plant behind the middle radius with the arrangement of cooling methods and the place of supply depending on the cooling system, as well as the temperature and losses, the emergence of critical operating modes when the blade screws twisting, which significantly influence turbine performance. The process is described using strict conservation laws for highly compressed gases, under conditions that ensure realistic flow power, consistent with values reported in the literature. The utility of the developed method, implemented in a dedicated software complex, will be connected to the complex of programs for the development of the characteristics of the gas turbine engine.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1727-7337
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language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»
record_format Article
series Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія
spelling doaj-art-e3757c2ca52e41ae82a76701bfe90dde2025-08-20T02:07:56ZengNational Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute»Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія1727-73372663-22172025-05-0103495910.32620/aktt.2025.3.052489Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculationLyudmila Boyko0Nataliya Pizhankova1National Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», KharkivNational Aerospace University «Kharkiv Aviation Institute», KharkivBlade-to-blade modeling of turbomachinery, based on methods for developing the parameters and characteristics of modern gas turbine engines, enables the resolution of a wide range of theoretically and practically significant problems in engine design, development, and operation. It also improves the accuracy of performance calculations. This article investigates thermogasdynamic processes within the flow part of a gas turbine engine and its elements, focusing in particular on a multi-stage gas turbine. The study is based on a method for developing the parameters and operational characteristics of a gas turbine engine, with a key component being a module for the final development of parameters of a multi-stage cooled gas turbine within the engine system. The object of investigation is a high-temperature cooled, multi-stage axial gas turbine for aircraft engines. The main result of this work is the development of a method for incremental sizing of parameters for a cooled, multi-stage turbine, along with a corresponding software package. This method was tested based on real development results. The investigation examined the parameters of the turbine stage blade row and the operating mode associated with rotor speed, showing the influx of impingement on the blade, observed only under specific rotor configurations at the QCD stage. The scientific and practical novelty of this work lies in its comprehensive approach to modeling the operation of a turboshaft gas turbine engine, providing a complete description of the compressor and turbine. This modeling is not feasible without a real-time simulation of thermogas-dynamic phenomena in the flow part of a multi-stage gas turbine, particularly in a single-stage plant behind the middle radius with the arrangement of cooling methods and the place of supply depending on the cooling system, as well as the temperature and losses, the emergence of critical operating modes when the blade screws twisting, which significantly influence turbine performance. The process is described using strict conservation laws for highly compressed gases, under conditions that ensure realistic flow power, consistent with values reported in the literature. The utility of the developed method, implemented in a dedicated software complex, will be connected to the complex of programs for the development of the characteristics of the gas turbine engine.http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/2874осьова газова турбінаохолодженнякритичні режимизапиранняхарактеристикакут потоку
spellingShingle Lyudmila Boyko
Nataliya Pizhankova
Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
Авіаційно-космічна техніка та технологія
осьова газова турбіна
охолодження
критичні режими
запирання
характеристика
кут потоку
title Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
title_full Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
title_fullStr Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
title_full_unstemmed Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
title_short Turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description.Part III. Turbine parameters calculation
title_sort turboshaft gas turbine engine thermodynamics calculation method based on blade machine blade to blade description part iii turbine parameters calculation
topic осьова газова турбіна
охолодження
критичні режими
запирання
характеристика
кут потоку
url http://nti.khai.edu/ojs/index.php/aktt/article/view/2874
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AT nataliyapizhankova turboshaftgasturbineenginethermodynamicscalculationmethodbasedonblademachinebladetobladedescriptionpartiiiturbineparameterscalculation