Operando visualization of water distribution hysteresis under temperature cycling in polymer electrolyte fuel cells
Abstract Polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) face significant challenges during cold starts, where water phase transitions affect critically fuel cell performance. While previous studies have primarily focused on ice formation and melting behavior, the impact of water condensation after breaking...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08939-7 |
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