Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey

Employee engagement remains a growing interest in the academic research literature and especially in the practitioner-industry mainstream literature and practice. Despite the increase in literature on constructs of and associations between enablers and indicators of employee engagement, the empirica...

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Main Authors: Melinde Coetzee, Dieter Veldsman, Ingrid L. Potgieter, Nadia Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007662
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author Melinde Coetzee
Dieter Veldsman
Ingrid L. Potgieter
Nadia Ferreira
author_facet Melinde Coetzee
Dieter Veldsman
Ingrid L. Potgieter
Nadia Ferreira
author_sort Melinde Coetzee
collection DOAJ
description Employee engagement remains a growing interest in the academic research literature and especially in the practitioner-industry mainstream literature and practice. Despite the increase in literature on constructs of and associations between enablers and indicators of employee engagement, the empirical examination of employee engagement measures offered by the mainstream practitioner-industry market has received little attention. The study redresses this shortcoming by examining the internal construct validity and reliability of the Flow@Work Engagement Survey (FWES) as applied to a global aggregated cross-sectional data set of (N = 39 310) clients. We further employed structural equation modelling and relative weight analysis to assess the extent to which the proposed FWES engagement enabling working conditions functioned as predictors of the measure's employee engagement indicators on a randomly selected data subset of (n = 3000) clients. The study established the internal convergent and discriminant validity and reliability of the FWES. The findings contributed new insights to the engagement research literature by revealing the nature and relative importance of different engagement enablers in predicting employee willingness and commitment as indicators of organisational employee engagement. Practically, the study uncovers opportunities for future engagement research and well-informed employee engagement measurement and intervention planning in industry.
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spelling doaj-art-e369d70f18844f1885cb92a53834abf42025-02-04T04:10:30ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42386Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement surveyMelinde Coetzee0Dieter Veldsman1Ingrid L. Potgieter2Nadia Ferreira3Department of Industrial and Organisational Psychology, University of South Africa, South AfricaAcademy to Innovate HR, Netherlands; Department of Industrial Psychology and People Management, University of Johannesburg, South AfricaDepartment of Human Resource Management, University of South Africa, South Africa; Corresponding author.Department of Human Resource Management, University of South Africa, South AfricaEmployee engagement remains a growing interest in the academic research literature and especially in the practitioner-industry mainstream literature and practice. Despite the increase in literature on constructs of and associations between enablers and indicators of employee engagement, the empirical examination of employee engagement measures offered by the mainstream practitioner-industry market has received little attention. The study redresses this shortcoming by examining the internal construct validity and reliability of the Flow@Work Engagement Survey (FWES) as applied to a global aggregated cross-sectional data set of (N = 39 310) clients. We further employed structural equation modelling and relative weight analysis to assess the extent to which the proposed FWES engagement enabling working conditions functioned as predictors of the measure's employee engagement indicators on a randomly selected data subset of (n = 3000) clients. The study established the internal convergent and discriminant validity and reliability of the FWES. The findings contributed new insights to the engagement research literature by revealing the nature and relative importance of different engagement enablers in predicting employee willingness and commitment as indicators of organisational employee engagement. Practically, the study uncovers opportunities for future engagement research and well-informed employee engagement measurement and intervention planning in industry.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007662Flow@Work engagement surveyEmployee engagementEngagement indicatorsEngagement enablersJob engagementOrganisational engagement
spellingShingle Melinde Coetzee
Dieter Veldsman
Ingrid L. Potgieter
Nadia Ferreira
Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
Heliyon
Flow@Work engagement survey
Employee engagement
Engagement indicators
Engagement enablers
Job engagement
Organisational engagement
title Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
title_full Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
title_fullStr Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
title_full_unstemmed Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
title_short Measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement: Internal validity of the Flow@Work engagement survey
title_sort measuring enablers and indicators of employee engagement internal validity of the flow work engagement survey
topic Flow@Work engagement survey
Employee engagement
Engagement indicators
Engagement enablers
Job engagement
Organisational engagement
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007662
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