Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach

Introduction: Myositis is a rare complication of extra-articular anabolic steroid injections, while osteitis has not been reported as an adverse effect from this cause. This case report provides information about imaging findings of these two entities. Case presentation: A 37-year-old male, bodybu...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Andrés Felipe Donado-Moré, Enrique Calvo-Páramo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2020-07-01
Series:Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/84717
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850224983246110720
author Andrés Felipe Donado-Moré
Enrique Calvo-Páramo
author_facet Andrés Felipe Donado-Moré
Enrique Calvo-Páramo
author_sort Andrés Felipe Donado-Moré
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Myositis is a rare complication of extra-articular anabolic steroid injections, while osteitis has not been reported as an adverse effect from this cause. This case report provides information about imaging findings of these two entities. Case presentation: A 37-year-old male, bodybuilder, presented pain and edema in the left gluteal region, associated with functional limitation, 5 days after receiving an intramuscular anabolic steroid injection (stanozolol). The man underwent an ultrasound scan and magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis with contrast, which allowed making the diagnosis of myositis of the left gluteus maximus and osteitis of the iliac bone. The patient was treated with piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin for 10 days, without complications. No surgical management was required. Conclusion: Myositis is a rare complication of anabolic steroid injections and the pathophysiological mechanism of this substance is unknown. Osteitis, on the other hand, is an even rarer complication and, to the best of our knowledge, this isthe first known case associated with this cause. Given the findings, the myositis reported herein has an infectious nature; however, further studies are required to demonstrate the actual causal association.
format Article
id doaj-art-e36569a95b7d4e69975fd40f8e7e52d4
institution OA Journals
issn 2462-8522
language English
publishDate 2020-07-01
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
record_format Article
series Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-e36569a95b7d4e69975fd40f8e7e52d42025-08-20T02:05:29ZengUniversidad Nacional de ColombiaCase Reports2462-85222020-07-016210.15446/cr.v6n2.84717Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approachAndrés Felipe Donado-Moré0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-8756Enrique Calvo-Páramo1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4098-4759Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia - Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Diagnostic Imaging - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia.Hospital Universitario Nacional de Colombia - Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Bogotá Campus- Faculty of Medicine - Department of Diagnostic Imaging - Bogotá D.C. - Colombia. Introduction: Myositis is a rare complication of extra-articular anabolic steroid injections, while osteitis has not been reported as an adverse effect from this cause. This case report provides information about imaging findings of these two entities. Case presentation: A 37-year-old male, bodybuilder, presented pain and edema in the left gluteal region, associated with functional limitation, 5 days after receiving an intramuscular anabolic steroid injection (stanozolol). The man underwent an ultrasound scan and magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis with contrast, which allowed making the diagnosis of myositis of the left gluteus maximus and osteitis of the iliac bone. The patient was treated with piperacillin-tazobactam and vancomycin for 10 days, without complications. No surgical management was required. Conclusion: Myositis is a rare complication of anabolic steroid injections and the pathophysiological mechanism of this substance is unknown. Osteitis, on the other hand, is an even rarer complication and, to the best of our knowledge, this isthe first known case associated with this cause. Given the findings, the myositis reported herein has an infectious nature; however, further studies are required to demonstrate the actual causal association. https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/84717MyositisOsteitisSteroidsAnabolic Agents
spellingShingle Andrés Felipe Donado-Moré
Enrique Calvo-Páramo
Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
Case Reports
Myositis
Osteitis
Steroids
Anabolic Agents
title Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
title_full Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
title_fullStr Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
title_full_unstemmed Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
title_short Anabolic steroid-induced myositis and osteitis. Case report through a radiologic approach
title_sort anabolic steroid induced myositis and osteitis case report through a radiologic approach
topic Myositis
Osteitis
Steroids
Anabolic Agents
url https://revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/care/article/view/84717
work_keys_str_mv AT andresfelipedonadomore anabolicsteroidinducedmyositisandosteitiscasereportthrougharadiologicapproach
AT enriquecalvoparamo anabolicsteroidinducedmyositisandosteitiscasereportthrougharadiologicapproach