Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency

Objectives. A pressing problem for indoor positioning systems in the absence of access to global navigation satellite systems is low positioning accuracy. This is usually associated with uneven coverage of the work area due to its geometric features or the presence of massive obstacles and walls wit...

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Main Authors: Mikhail N. Krizhanovsky, Olga V. Tikhonova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: MIREA - Russian Technological University 2025-02-01
Series:Российский технологический журнал
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1074
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author Mikhail N. Krizhanovsky
Olga V. Tikhonova
author_facet Mikhail N. Krizhanovsky
Olga V. Tikhonova
author_sort Mikhail N. Krizhanovsky
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. A pressing problem for indoor positioning systems in the absence of access to global navigation satellite systems is low positioning accuracy. This is usually associated with uneven coverage of the work area due to its geometric features or the presence of massive obstacles and walls within its boundaries. This problem is frequently resolved by placing an excessive number of positioning system base stations in the work area. This approach generates a high cost for such systems, which in turn prevents their deployment. Therefore, research and development aimed at improving the accuracy of indoor positioning systems using a minimum number of stations is of great relevance. The author previously proposed a method of increasing the accuracy of indoor positioning by taking into account obstacles known at the design stage of the system. Consideration of such obstacles in calculating the location is achieved through the mechanism of preliminary splitting of radio beacons into groups, and the allocation of reference stations of these groups among the base stations. The aim of the work is to improve this algorithm by automating the stage of preparing information about the grouping of stations.Methods. A computer simulation method was used, in order to confirm the operability of the algorithm to divide the stations of the positioning system into overlapping groups.Results. The criteria for automatic station grouping and a universal algorithm for dividing stations into groups were developed, enabling the automated preparation of the minimum necessary initial data for a program implementing an algorithm for positioning in a zone of heterogeneous radio transparency.Conclusions. Modeling of the proposed algorithm has confirmed its operability. The results obtained can be used as a significant addition to the previously proposed algorithm for taking into account obstacles when calculating distances to base stations.
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spelling doaj-art-e314fd2c19574b59924f2634de7e673f2025-08-20T03:57:35ZrusMIREA - Russian Technological UniversityРоссийский технологический журнал2782-32102500-316X2025-02-01131687510.32362/2500-316X-2025-13-1-68-75471Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparencyMikhail N. Krizhanovsky0Olga V. Tikhonova1MIREA – Russian Technological UniversityMIREA – Russian Technological UniversityObjectives. A pressing problem for indoor positioning systems in the absence of access to global navigation satellite systems is low positioning accuracy. This is usually associated with uneven coverage of the work area due to its geometric features or the presence of massive obstacles and walls within its boundaries. This problem is frequently resolved by placing an excessive number of positioning system base stations in the work area. This approach generates a high cost for such systems, which in turn prevents their deployment. Therefore, research and development aimed at improving the accuracy of indoor positioning systems using a minimum number of stations is of great relevance. The author previously proposed a method of increasing the accuracy of indoor positioning by taking into account obstacles known at the design stage of the system. Consideration of such obstacles in calculating the location is achieved through the mechanism of preliminary splitting of radio beacons into groups, and the allocation of reference stations of these groups among the base stations. The aim of the work is to improve this algorithm by automating the stage of preparing information about the grouping of stations.Methods. A computer simulation method was used, in order to confirm the operability of the algorithm to divide the stations of the positioning system into overlapping groups.Results. The criteria for automatic station grouping and a universal algorithm for dividing stations into groups were developed, enabling the automated preparation of the minimum necessary initial data for a program implementing an algorithm for positioning in a zone of heterogeneous radio transparency.Conclusions. Modeling of the proposed algorithm has confirmed its operability. The results obtained can be used as a significant addition to the previously proposed algorithm for taking into account obstacles when calculating distances to base stations.https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1074indoor positioning systemsstation grouping algorithmrssitrilateration
spellingShingle Mikhail N. Krizhanovsky
Olga V. Tikhonova
Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
Российский технологический журнал
indoor positioning systems
station grouping algorithm
rssi
trilateration
title Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
title_full Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
title_fullStr Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
title_full_unstemmed Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
title_short Formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
title_sort formation of a database of auxiliary information for positioning in an environment with heterogeneous radio transparency
topic indoor positioning systems
station grouping algorithm
rssi
trilateration
url https://www.rtj-mirea.ru/jour/article/view/1074
work_keys_str_mv AT mikhailnkrizhanovsky formationofadatabaseofauxiliaryinformationforpositioninginanenvironmentwithheterogeneousradiotransparency
AT olgavtikhonova formationofadatabaseofauxiliaryinformationforpositioninginanenvironmentwithheterogeneousradiotransparency