Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak

Softer and juicier meat is widely preferred and different ingredients have been used for marination of meat and improving its tenderness. This study aimed to investigate the effects of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical properties, structural and oxidati...

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Main Authors: Ashkan Jebelli Javan, Fatemeh Mirhaj, Nasim Khorshidian, Mehrdad Mohammadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Applied Food Research
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500023X
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author Ashkan Jebelli Javan
Fatemeh Mirhaj
Nasim Khorshidian
Mehrdad Mohammadi
author_facet Ashkan Jebelli Javan
Fatemeh Mirhaj
Nasim Khorshidian
Mehrdad Mohammadi
author_sort Ashkan Jebelli Javan
collection DOAJ
description Softer and juicier meat is widely preferred and different ingredients have been used for marination of meat and improving its tenderness. This study aimed to investigate the effects of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical properties, structural and oxidative stability of beef semitendinosus steaks. Samples were marinated with broccoli crude juice (15 mL v/w, 16.9 U/g) and soy sauce (25 mL v/w) individually and in combination and refrigerated at two different ageing times (1 and 48 h). The combined treatment showed higher pH, yellowness, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), myofibrillar fragmentation index, and total soluble protein compared to the control group (P < 0.05, 48 h). Lower brightness and redness were observed in marinated samples on the last day of storage (P < 0.05). Strong linear correlations were also found have between water holding capacity versus pH, myofibrillar fragmentation index versus total soluble protein. Moreover, some small peptides and short myofibrillar fractions with molecular mass between 20 and 30 kDa were detected by gel electrophoresis. In conclusion, using broccoli juice in combination with soy sauce is a safe and inexpensive marinade that can improve the tenderness of beef steaks.
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series Applied Food Research
spelling doaj-art-e3142d71cccf42789ed29fb6c08e43cc2025-01-22T05:44:23ZengElsevierApplied Food Research2772-50222025-06-0151100713Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steakAshkan Jebelli Javan0Fatemeh Mirhaj1Nasim Khorshidian2Mehrdad Mohammadi3Department of Food Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Semnan University, Semnan, IranDeputy of Food and Drug, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, IranDepartment of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranDepartment of Food Technology Research, National Nutrition and Food Technology Research Institute and Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Corresponding author.Softer and juicier meat is widely preferred and different ingredients have been used for marination of meat and improving its tenderness. This study aimed to investigate the effects of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical properties, structural and oxidative stability of beef semitendinosus steaks. Samples were marinated with broccoli crude juice (15 mL v/w, 16.9 U/g) and soy sauce (25 mL v/w) individually and in combination and refrigerated at two different ageing times (1 and 48 h). The combined treatment showed higher pH, yellowness, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), myofibrillar fragmentation index, and total soluble protein compared to the control group (P < 0.05, 48 h). Lower brightness and redness were observed in marinated samples on the last day of storage (P < 0.05). Strong linear correlations were also found have between water holding capacity versus pH, myofibrillar fragmentation index versus total soluble protein. Moreover, some small peptides and short myofibrillar fractions with molecular mass between 20 and 30 kDa were detected by gel electrophoresis. In conclusion, using broccoli juice in combination with soy sauce is a safe and inexpensive marinade that can improve the tenderness of beef steaks.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500023XBroccoli juiceMeat qualityNatural tenderizerProteolysisSoy sauce
spellingShingle Ashkan Jebelli Javan
Fatemeh Mirhaj
Nasim Khorshidian
Mehrdad Mohammadi
Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
Applied Food Research
Broccoli juice
Meat quality
Natural tenderizer
Proteolysis
Soy sauce
title Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
title_full Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
title_fullStr Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
title_full_unstemmed Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
title_short Effect of marination with broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) juice and soy sauce on physicochemical, structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
title_sort effect of marination with broccoli brassica oleracea var italica juice and soy sauce on physicochemical structural and oxidative properties of beef steak
topic Broccoli juice
Meat quality
Natural tenderizer
Proteolysis
Soy sauce
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S277250222500023X
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