Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside

About 17 million people worldwide live with cerebral palsy, the most common disability in childhood, with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, preterm birth, and low birth weight being the most important risk factors. This review will focus on recent developments in cell therapy for infantile cerebral p...

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Main Author: A. Jensen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:Obstetrics and Gynecology International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/976321
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author A. Jensen
author_facet A. Jensen
author_sort A. Jensen
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description About 17 million people worldwide live with cerebral palsy, the most common disability in childhood, with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, preterm birth, and low birth weight being the most important risk factors. This review will focus on recent developments in cell therapy for infantile cerebral palsy by transplantation of autologous umbilical cord blood. There are only 4 publications available at present; however, the observations made along with experimental data in vivo and in vitro may be of utmost importance clinically, so that a review at an early developmental stage of this new therapeutic concept seems justified. Particularly, since the first published double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in a paradigm using allogeneic cord blood and erythropoietin to treat cerebral palsy under immunosuppression showed beneficial therapeutic effects in infantile cerebral palsy, long-held doubts about the efficacy of this new cell therapy are dispelled and a revision of therapeutic views upon an ailment, for which there is no cure at present, is warranted. Hence, this review will summarize the available information on autologous cord blood therapy for cerebral palsy and that on the relevant experimental work as far as potential mechanisms and modes of action are concerned.
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spelling doaj-art-e3095a77a5b64e46a4d244a6e34970852025-02-03T06:00:19ZengWileyObstetrics and Gynecology International1687-95891687-95972014-01-01201410.1155/2014/976321976321Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to BedsideA. Jensen0Campus Clinic Gynecology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Universitätsstraße 140, 44799 Bochum, GermanyAbout 17 million people worldwide live with cerebral palsy, the most common disability in childhood, with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, preterm birth, and low birth weight being the most important risk factors. This review will focus on recent developments in cell therapy for infantile cerebral palsy by transplantation of autologous umbilical cord blood. There are only 4 publications available at present; however, the observations made along with experimental data in vivo and in vitro may be of utmost importance clinically, so that a review at an early developmental stage of this new therapeutic concept seems justified. Particularly, since the first published double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial in a paradigm using allogeneic cord blood and erythropoietin to treat cerebral palsy under immunosuppression showed beneficial therapeutic effects in infantile cerebral palsy, long-held doubts about the efficacy of this new cell therapy are dispelled and a revision of therapeutic views upon an ailment, for which there is no cure at present, is warranted. Hence, this review will summarize the available information on autologous cord blood therapy for cerebral palsy and that on the relevant experimental work as far as potential mechanisms and modes of action are concerned.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/976321
spellingShingle A. Jensen
Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
Obstetrics and Gynecology International
title Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
title_full Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
title_fullStr Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
title_full_unstemmed Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
title_short Autologous Cord Blood Therapy for Infantile Cerebral Palsy: From Bench to Bedside
title_sort autologous cord blood therapy for infantile cerebral palsy from bench to bedside
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/976321
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