Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi

Abstract Introduction Infertility affects 186 million people globally. According to the World Health Organization report, one in every six people worldwide has experienced infertility at some point in their lives. Treatment-seeking behavior (TSB) refers to the decision-making process of an individua...

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Main Authors: Jagriti Annu, Tej Bali Singh, Shikha Sachan, Jigyasa Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-05-01
Series:Discover Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00673-9
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author Jagriti Annu
Tej Bali Singh
Shikha Sachan
Jigyasa Singh
author_facet Jagriti Annu
Tej Bali Singh
Shikha Sachan
Jigyasa Singh
author_sort Jagriti Annu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Infertility affects 186 million people globally. According to the World Health Organization report, one in every six people worldwide has experienced infertility at some point in their lives. Treatment-seeking behavior (TSB) refers to the decision-making process of an individual regarding whether to take action or remain inactive upon perceiving a health problem. Understanding the TSB of infertile women is vital for improving the management of infertility. Objective To explore the association between socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women visiting for infertility treatment in a tertiary care hospital. Methods Infertile married women within the age group 18–45 years were enrolled in this study. The data related to TSB and socio-demographic variables were collected through an interview method using a pre-tested structured proforma. The frequency and percentage were used in the description of the background characteristics and TSB. The chi-square test has been applied to test the association between TSB and socio-demographic variables. Results This study highlights that a significant proportion of women experience primary infertility. 60% of women initially preferred government healthcare for infertility treatment, and a notable number (50%) also consulted faith healers for their infertility problem. 28% of infertile women were referred by a physician to this tertiary care hospital. Key findings indicate that age, place of residence, and marriage duration significantly influence treatment-seeking behaviour of infertile women. Conclusion The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve access, raise awareness, and bridge urban–rural and socioeconomic gaps in infertility care, and urgent policy reforms to ensure affordable and equitable infertility care.
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spelling doaj-art-e2fff84b2c0f4f6baf731548d2e8485c2025-08-20T01:51:59ZengSpringerDiscover Public Health3005-07742025-05-0122111010.1186/s12982-025-00673-9Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of VaranasiJagriti Annu0Tej Bali Singh1Shikha Sachan2Jigyasa Singh3Centre of Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityCentre of Biostatistics, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu UniversityAbstract Introduction Infertility affects 186 million people globally. According to the World Health Organization report, one in every six people worldwide has experienced infertility at some point in their lives. Treatment-seeking behavior (TSB) refers to the decision-making process of an individual regarding whether to take action or remain inactive upon perceiving a health problem. Understanding the TSB of infertile women is vital for improving the management of infertility. Objective To explore the association between socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women visiting for infertility treatment in a tertiary care hospital. Methods Infertile married women within the age group 18–45 years were enrolled in this study. The data related to TSB and socio-demographic variables were collected through an interview method using a pre-tested structured proforma. The frequency and percentage were used in the description of the background characteristics and TSB. The chi-square test has been applied to test the association between TSB and socio-demographic variables. Results This study highlights that a significant proportion of women experience primary infertility. 60% of women initially preferred government healthcare for infertility treatment, and a notable number (50%) also consulted faith healers for their infertility problem. 28% of infertile women were referred by a physician to this tertiary care hospital. Key findings indicate that age, place of residence, and marriage duration significantly influence treatment-seeking behaviour of infertile women. Conclusion The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions to improve access, raise awareness, and bridge urban–rural and socioeconomic gaps in infertility care, and urgent policy reforms to ensure affordable and equitable infertility care.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00673-9Faith healersHealthcare facilityInfertilityTreatment-seeking behaviorHealth-seeking behavior
spellingShingle Jagriti Annu
Tej Bali Singh
Shikha Sachan
Jigyasa Singh
Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
Discover Public Health
Faith healers
Healthcare facility
Infertility
Treatment-seeking behavior
Health-seeking behavior
title Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
title_full Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
title_fullStr Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
title_full_unstemmed Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
title_short Socio-demographic profile and treatment-seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of Varanasi
title_sort socio demographic profile and treatment seeking behavior of infertile women in tertiary care hospital of varanasi
topic Faith healers
Healthcare facility
Infertility
Treatment-seeking behavior
Health-seeking behavior
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12982-025-00673-9
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