Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review

Wildfires are a critical driver of landscape transformation on Earth, representing a dynamic and ephemeral process that poses challenges for accurate early detection. To address this challenge, researchers have increasingly turned to deep learning techniques, which have demonstrated remarkable poten...

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Main Authors: Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos, Washington J. S. Franca Rocha, Diego P. Costa, Soltan G. Duverger, Mariana M. M. de Santana, Elaine C. B. Cambui, Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira, Mariana Oliveira, Leonardo da Silva Barbosa, Carlos Leandro Cordeiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1696
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author Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos
Washington J. S. Franca Rocha
Diego P. Costa
Soltan G. Duverger
Mariana M. M. de Santana
Elaine C. B. Cambui
Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira
Mariana Oliveira
Leonardo da Silva Barbosa
Carlos Leandro Cordeiro
author_facet Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos
Washington J. S. Franca Rocha
Diego P. Costa
Soltan G. Duverger
Mariana M. M. de Santana
Elaine C. B. Cambui
Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira
Mariana Oliveira
Leonardo da Silva Barbosa
Carlos Leandro Cordeiro
author_sort Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos
collection DOAJ
description Wildfires are a critical driver of landscape transformation on Earth, representing a dynamic and ephemeral process that poses challenges for accurate early detection. To address this challenge, researchers have increasingly turned to deep learning techniques, which have demonstrated remarkable potential in enhancing the performance of wildfire detection systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of fire detection using deep learning, spanning from 1990 to 2023. This study employed a comprehensive approach, combining bibliometric analysis, qualitative and quantitative methods, and systematic review techniques to examine the advancements in fire detection using deep learning in remote sensing. It unveils key trends in publication patterns, author collaborations, and thematic focuses, emphasizing the remarkable growth in fire detection using deep learning in remote sensing (FDDL) research, especially from the 2010s onward, fueled by advancements in computational power and remote sensing technologies. The review identifies “Remote Sensing” as the primary platform for FDDL research dissemination and highlights the field’s collaborative nature, with an average of 5.02 authors per paper. The co-occurrence network analysis reveals diverse research themes, spanning technical approaches and practical applications, with significant contributions from China, the United States, South Korea, Brazil, and Australia. Highly cited papers are explored, revealing their substantial influence on the field’s research focus. The analysis underscores the practical implications of integrating high-quality input data and advanced deep-learning techniques with remote sensing for effective fire detection. It provides actionable recommendations for future research, emphasizing interdisciplinary and international collaboration to propel FDDL technologies and applications. The study’s conclusions highlight the growing significance of FDDL technologies and the necessity for ongoing advancements in computational and remote sensing methodologies. The practical takeaway is clear: future research should prioritize enhancing the synergy between deep learning techniques and remote sensing technologies to develop more efficient and accurate fire detection systems, ultimately fostering groundbreaking innovations.
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spelling doaj-art-e2fd083f90a246738a4e3aa8a4ea36732025-08-20T02:10:54ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2024-10-011310169610.3390/land13101696Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive ReviewRodrigo N. Vasconcelos0Washington J. S. Franca Rocha1Diego P. Costa2Soltan G. Duverger3Mariana M. M. de Santana4Elaine C. B. Cambui5Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira6Mariana Oliveira7Leonardo da Silva Barbosa8Carlos Leandro Cordeiro9Postgraduate Program in Earth Modeling and Environmental Sciences PPGM, State University of Feira de Santana—UEFS, Feira de Santana 44036-900, BA, BrazilPostgraduate Program in Earth Modeling and Environmental Sciences PPGM, State University of Feira de Santana—UEFS, Feira de Santana 44036-900, BA, BrazilGEODATIN—Data Intelligence and Geoinformation, Bahia Technological Park Rua Mundo, 121—Trobogy, Salvador 41301-110, BA, BrazilGEODATIN—Data Intelligence and Geoinformation, Bahia Technological Park Rua Mundo, 121—Trobogy, Salvador 41301-110, BA, BrazilForest Engineering Institute (FEI/UEAP), State University of Amapá—UEAP, Av. Pres. Getúlio Vargas, 650 Centro, Macapá 68900-070, AP, BrazilProfessional Master’s Degree in Applied Ecology, Institute of Biology, Federal University of Bahia—UFBA, Salvador 40170-115, BA, BrazilWorld Resources Institute Brasil, Rua Cláudio Soares, 72 Cj. 1510, São Paulo 05422-030, SP, BrazilWorld Resources Institute Brasil, Rua Cláudio Soares, 72 Cj. 1510, São Paulo 05422-030, SP, BrazilWorld Resources Institute Brasil, Rua Cláudio Soares, 72 Cj. 1510, São Paulo 05422-030, SP, BrazilWorld Resources Institute Brasil, Rua Cláudio Soares, 72 Cj. 1510, São Paulo 05422-030, SP, BrazilWildfires are a critical driver of landscape transformation on Earth, representing a dynamic and ephemeral process that poses challenges for accurate early detection. To address this challenge, researchers have increasingly turned to deep learning techniques, which have demonstrated remarkable potential in enhancing the performance of wildfire detection systems. This paper provides a comprehensive review of fire detection using deep learning, spanning from 1990 to 2023. This study employed a comprehensive approach, combining bibliometric analysis, qualitative and quantitative methods, and systematic review techniques to examine the advancements in fire detection using deep learning in remote sensing. It unveils key trends in publication patterns, author collaborations, and thematic focuses, emphasizing the remarkable growth in fire detection using deep learning in remote sensing (FDDL) research, especially from the 2010s onward, fueled by advancements in computational power and remote sensing technologies. The review identifies “Remote Sensing” as the primary platform for FDDL research dissemination and highlights the field’s collaborative nature, with an average of 5.02 authors per paper. The co-occurrence network analysis reveals diverse research themes, spanning technical approaches and practical applications, with significant contributions from China, the United States, South Korea, Brazil, and Australia. Highly cited papers are explored, revealing their substantial influence on the field’s research focus. The analysis underscores the practical implications of integrating high-quality input data and advanced deep-learning techniques with remote sensing for effective fire detection. It provides actionable recommendations for future research, emphasizing interdisciplinary and international collaboration to propel FDDL technologies and applications. The study’s conclusions highlight the growing significance of FDDL technologies and the necessity for ongoing advancements in computational and remote sensing methodologies. The practical takeaway is clear: future research should prioritize enhancing the synergy between deep learning techniques and remote sensing technologies to develop more efficient and accurate fire detection systems, ultimately fostering groundbreaking innovations.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1696deep learningforest fire detectionforest firewildfirewildfire detection
spellingShingle Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos
Washington J. S. Franca Rocha
Diego P. Costa
Soltan G. Duverger
Mariana M. M. de Santana
Elaine C. B. Cambui
Jefferson Ferreira-Ferreira
Mariana Oliveira
Leonardo da Silva Barbosa
Carlos Leandro Cordeiro
Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
Land
deep learning
forest fire detection
forest fire
wildfire
wildfire detection
title Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
title_full Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
title_fullStr Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
title_full_unstemmed Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
title_short Fire Detection with Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review
title_sort fire detection with deep learning a comprehensive review
topic deep learning
forest fire detection
forest fire
wildfire
wildfire detection
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/10/1696
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