Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria

In tropical countries, endemic diseases such as malaria can be challenging to distinguish from COVID-19 because of the similarities in presenting symptoms. Here we reported a case of a young soldier with fever and myalgia six days before admission, with non-productive cough, chills, nausea and vomi...

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Main Authors: Angelita Pusparani, Joshua Henrina, Alius Cahyadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2021-05-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13793
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author Angelita Pusparani
Joshua Henrina
Alius Cahyadi
author_facet Angelita Pusparani
Joshua Henrina
Alius Cahyadi
author_sort Angelita Pusparani
collection DOAJ
description In tropical countries, endemic diseases such as malaria can be challenging to distinguish from COVID-19 because of the similarities in presenting symptoms. Here we reported a case of a young soldier with fever and myalgia six days before admission, with non-productive cough, chills, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, and headache for two days. Previously, he had experienced four times of malaria infection. He had a history of positive non-falciparum malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) two days before admission. Significant findings were epigastric tenderness, splenomegaly, and severe thrombocytopenia of 36×103 cells / µL. A naso-oropharyngeal swab examination revealed a positive SARS-CoV-2 infection. Consequently, he was hospitalized for 12 days, successfully treated, and discharged without sequelae. Thus, in light of a pandemic, physicians need to raise the suspicion of concurrent COVID-19 infection with other tropical diseases, especially at-risk patients, because malaria and COVID-19 may share similar manifestations. Moreover, further ancillary testing, such as RDT, may be warranted.
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spelling doaj-art-e2e2d8f27bd44821b9bf30a509f705492025-08-20T02:27:07ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802021-05-01150510.3855/jidc.13793Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malariaAngelita Pusparani0Joshua Henrina1Alius Cahyadi2Aloei Saboe General Hospital, Wongkaditi, Kota Utara, Kota Gorontalo, Gorontalo, IndonesiaSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, Kota Jakarta Utara, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, IndonesiaDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Penjaringan, Kota Jakarta Utara, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia In tropical countries, endemic diseases such as malaria can be challenging to distinguish from COVID-19 because of the similarities in presenting symptoms. Here we reported a case of a young soldier with fever and myalgia six days before admission, with non-productive cough, chills, nausea and vomiting, dizziness, and headache for two days. Previously, he had experienced four times of malaria infection. He had a history of positive non-falciparum malaria rapid diagnostic test (RDT) two days before admission. Significant findings were epigastric tenderness, splenomegaly, and severe thrombocytopenia of 36×103 cells / µL. A naso-oropharyngeal swab examination revealed a positive SARS-CoV-2 infection. Consequently, he was hospitalized for 12 days, successfully treated, and discharged without sequelae. Thus, in light of a pandemic, physicians need to raise the suspicion of concurrent COVID-19 infection with other tropical diseases, especially at-risk patients, because malaria and COVID-19 may share similar manifestations. Moreover, further ancillary testing, such as RDT, may be warranted. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13793COVID-19SARS-CoV-2MalariaCo-infection
spellingShingle Angelita Pusparani
Joshua Henrina
Alius Cahyadi
Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Malaria
Co-infection
title Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
title_full Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
title_fullStr Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
title_full_unstemmed Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
title_short Co-infection of COVID-19 and recurrent malaria
title_sort co infection of covid 19 and recurrent malaria
topic COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Malaria
Co-infection
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/13793
work_keys_str_mv AT angelitapusparani coinfectionofcovid19andrecurrentmalaria
AT joshuahenrina coinfectionofcovid19andrecurrentmalaria
AT aliuscahyadi coinfectionofcovid19andrecurrentmalaria