A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome

Short stature has many causes including genetic disease, skeletal dysplasias, endocrinopathies, familial short stature, and nutritional deficiencies. Recombinant growth hormone (rGH) therapy may be employed to improve stature based on the underlying etiology and growth velocity. Skeletal dysplasia i...

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Main Authors: Ravi Upadhyay, Claire Ruane, Rachel Umans, Beth A. Pletcher, Aditi Khokhar, Kristin Wong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8542281
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author Ravi Upadhyay
Claire Ruane
Rachel Umans
Beth A. Pletcher
Aditi Khokhar
Kristin Wong
author_facet Ravi Upadhyay
Claire Ruane
Rachel Umans
Beth A. Pletcher
Aditi Khokhar
Kristin Wong
author_sort Ravi Upadhyay
collection DOAJ
description Short stature has many causes including genetic disease, skeletal dysplasias, endocrinopathies, familial short stature, and nutritional deficiencies. Recombinant growth hormone (rGH) therapy may be employed to improve stature based on the underlying etiology and growth velocity. Skeletal dysplasia in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen (DMC) syndrome tends to be progressive, typically with hip involvement, and ultimately leads to bilateral dislocation of the hip joints. Here, we present a pediatric patient with short stature treated with rGH therapy, complicated by the development of debilitating, bilateral hip pain, and found to have DMC syndrome. Our patient had limited range of motion at several joints including the hips after receiving 6 months of rGH therapy. Given the timing of the patient’s rGH therapy and the progression of her disease, it is difficult to determine if there were any benefits and instead, is concerning for worsening of her skeletal dysplasia with rGH therapy use. Consequently, patients with severe short stature should have a thorough workup for genetic causes like DMC syndrome, before initiating rGH therapy to determine any potential benefits or harms of treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-e2daf4dd039844b4bd8f38bc81484cd72025-02-03T06:01:51ZengWileyCase Reports in Endocrinology2090-651X2022-01-01202210.1155/2022/8542281A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen SyndromeRavi Upadhyay0Claire Ruane1Rachel Umans2Beth A. Pletcher3Aditi Khokhar4Kristin Wong5Departments of Medicine and PediatricsDepartments of Medicine and PediatricsDepartments of Medicine and PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartment of PediatricsDepartments of Medicine and PediatricsShort stature has many causes including genetic disease, skeletal dysplasias, endocrinopathies, familial short stature, and nutritional deficiencies. Recombinant growth hormone (rGH) therapy may be employed to improve stature based on the underlying etiology and growth velocity. Skeletal dysplasia in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen (DMC) syndrome tends to be progressive, typically with hip involvement, and ultimately leads to bilateral dislocation of the hip joints. Here, we present a pediatric patient with short stature treated with rGH therapy, complicated by the development of debilitating, bilateral hip pain, and found to have DMC syndrome. Our patient had limited range of motion at several joints including the hips after receiving 6 months of rGH therapy. Given the timing of the patient’s rGH therapy and the progression of her disease, it is difficult to determine if there were any benefits and instead, is concerning for worsening of her skeletal dysplasia with rGH therapy use. Consequently, patients with severe short stature should have a thorough workup for genetic causes like DMC syndrome, before initiating rGH therapy to determine any potential benefits or harms of treatment.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8542281
spellingShingle Ravi Upadhyay
Claire Ruane
Rachel Umans
Beth A. Pletcher
Aditi Khokhar
Kristin Wong
A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
Case Reports in Endocrinology
title A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
title_full A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
title_fullStr A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
title_short A Case of Growth Hormone Use in Dyggve–Melchior–Clausen Syndrome
title_sort case of growth hormone use in dyggve melchior clausen syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8542281
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